Pain and Your Infant: Medical Procedures, Circumcision and Teething
Citations:
[1} Mitchell A, Boss, BJ. Adverse effects of pain on the nervous systems of newborns and young children: a review of the literature. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 34 (2002):228-236.
[2] Carbajal R, Veerapen S, Couderc, S, Jugie M, Ville Y. Analgesic effect of breast feeding in term neonates: randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal 326(2003):13. Available online at: www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=12511452
[3] Shah PS, Aliwalas LI, Shah V. Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19;3:CD004950.
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[7] Gradin M, et al. Pain reduction at venipuncture in newborns: oral glucose compared with local anesthetic cream. Pediatrics 110(2002):1053-7.
[8] Shah V. Ohlsson A. Randomized trial of analgesic effects of sucrose, glucose, and pacifiers in term neonates. Journal of Pediatrics. 136(2000):701.
[9] Stevens B, Yamada J, Ohlsson A. Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(3):CD001069.
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[12]Jacobs J, Jimenez LM, Malthouse S, Chapman E, Crothers D, Masuc M, Jonas WB. Homeopathic treatment of acute childhood diarrhea: results from a clinical trial in Nepal. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 6(2000):131-9.
Written and compiled by Kyla Boyse, R.N. Reviewed by faculty and staff at the University of Michigan
Updated February 2007
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