1. Pay Attention to CarbsThey’re Not the Enemy! Carbohydrates from healthy sources (such as whole grains, beans, milk and yogurt, fruits and vegetables) should make up a significant portion of a person’s diet. About 60-75 grams of carbohydrates per meal is considered healthy for most adults.
2. Be Aware of Salt. Remember to pay attention to the serving size to know how much you are eating. Less than 140 mg per serving is considered low sodium. The goal for good health is to consume no more than 2300 mg/day, which is about the amount of sodium in 1 teaspoon of salt.
3. Fiber is Fabulous. The average daily fiber intake in the United States is 12-15 grams per day. Registered dietitians encourage at least 25-35 grams each day. When you read the label, you will find the dietary fiber listed under total carbohydrates. Fiber slows the digestive process, which means it keeps you feeling satisfied longer.
4. Don’t Forget the Importance of Calcium. Most people don’t get enough calcium in their diets. The percent on the food label is based on 1000 mg per day. For example, the calcium figure for 1 cup of milk is 30 percent, which means you would be consuming 300 mg of calcium. There are options for people who don’t like milk or are lactose intolerant, including lactose-free milk and calcium-fortified products, such as soy or rice milk, or certain juices. Check the label to be sure the product also contains vitamin D so the calcium can be absorbed.