Women and Thyroid Disorders
It is easy to take regular functioning of the thyroid gland for granted, but the small gland in the neck that regulates the body’s metabolism and organ functions can cause many problems when it doesn’t work correctly. When the thyroid gland is creating too much hormone (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism) it can have a major impact on your health.
Hypothyroidism is the most common thyroid disorder affecting approximately 10% of women. Also, women are ten times more likely than men to have hypothyroidism. The non-specific symptoms (which include fatigue, feeling cold, gaining weight, and irregular periods) may make it difficult to diagnose. Ronald J. Koenig, MD, PhD, a Professor in the Department of Internal Medicine (Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes) and director, Multidisciplinary Thyroid Clinic, University of Michigan says the symptoms are non-specific. Koenig says with a random group of ten people, chances are that each one would have at least one symptom of hypothyroidism. Koenig cautions that people often misdiagnose themselves because of symptoms of fatigue and weight gain. Also, hypothyroidism usually develops gradually over years, and some people get used to the symptoms like fatigue or attribute such symptoms to stress or other causes. A careful physical exam and blood tests are crucial to making the correct diagnosis.
Family history of thyroid disorders is significant. Women, especially those age 40 and older, with a parent or sibling with thyroid problems are more likely to have thyroid problems.
High cholesterol can be another clue. Someone who tests positive for hypothyroidism and high cholesterol may find that treatment of hypothyroidism corrects both problems, obviating the need to take drugs for high cholesterol.
In addition, nodules or lumps within the thyroid are quite common and can be asymptomatic or can cause a variety of symptoms. Thyroid nodules are usually benign but are occasionally malignant and therefore need careful evaluation.
Efficiency of Care
The Multidisciplinary Thyroid Clinic is dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer, thyroid nodules and other complex thyroid disorders (not hypothyroidism). Physicians specialize in endocrinology, nuclear medicine, oncology and surgery, and an ultrasound machine provides convenient and efficient evaluation of thyroid abnormalities. The clinic allows patients to see both an endocrinologist and a surgeon during the same office visit, and if patients need both an ultrasound and a biopsy, they can receive both without having to schedule a return visit.
To make an appointment call: 734-647-5922 or Toll Free 1-888-229-7404.
If you are concerned that you may have symptoms of a thyroid disorder, discuss your symptoms with your primary care physician.
