Mind-Body Group Based Intervention for Women with a History of Abuse

Principal Investigator:

Rita Benn, Ph.D.
Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Integrative Medicine

Co-Principal Investigator(s):

Vera, Moura, M.D.
Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan

Funding sources:

W.K.. Kellogg Foundation

Time period for subject recruitment (start/end dates):

September 2003 - August 2005
Recruitment for this study has been completed.

Background of study:

Recent data from the World Health Organization estimate that one in five women around the world has been physically, sexually or emotionally abused. The psychological sequelae that result from the trauma of abuse are life-long, with depression, anxiety, dissociative and post-traumatic stress disorders, substance abuse/dependence as well as symptoms of impaired social and interpersonal functioning, commonly reported. No studies have yet explored how group-based instructions in mind-body practice techniques (e.g. meditation, guided imagery, breathing exercises) can help women cope more successfully with the consequences of physical and/or sexual abuse

Objectives/aims of study:

This study explores the feasibility and effectiveness of a mind-body skills stress reduction group (MBSG) intervention on emotional well being in women who have suffered from a history of abuse.

Design of study:

This study is a mixed method design in which 3 groups of participants (N=27) engage in twelve weekly two-hour group sessions to develop increased awareness and emotional self-regulation skills through the practice of a variety of mindfulness based techniques. Participants completed standard self report measures of anxiety, stress, depression and mood pre-and post treatment and qualitative interviews are held three months post intervention to assess its longer term impact.

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