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Hearing Loss

University of Michigan Health System RNS, Hearing Loss, Sept. 2002
Full press release at the following URL:
http://www.med.umich.edu/opm/newspage/2002/hearingloss.htm

Parents: Keep an eye on your child's ears

Suggested Lead: U-M experts say it's important to a child's development that parents monitor their child's hearing from birth onward. Here's Andi McDonnell with more.

TRT 2:22
SOQ

A baby wearing hearing aids? A toddler with a bionic ear implant?

It might sound strange. But severe hearing loss in babies is more common than you might think - affecting one or two infants in every thousand. It's actually one of the most common birth defects.

But babies as young as seven weeks can now get help from technology that allows them to hear better. And when hearing problems are treated early, children go on to do much better at speaking, reading and learning than those who are diagnosed later on.

Dr. Paul Kileny (Ph.D.), the director of audiology for the U-M Health System, tells us...

"Hearing is the learning avenue or the learning channel. It is very important for all kinds of development and adjustment, not just academic, not just speech and language, but also social development, social interaction and so forth."

A number of factors can lead to hearing loss weeks or months after birth. Children who should be closely monitored include those with a family history of hearing loss, premature or low-birthweight babies, and if the mother had certain infections during pregnancy or a difficult delivery.

Depending on the kind of hearing loss a child has, specialists may recommend hearing aids or even a cochlear implant - a "bionic ear" that sends sounds directly to the brain. The U-M has a special support program for the parents of children with newly diagnosed hearing loss, Kileny explains....

"If the hearing loss is such that it is amendable to correction using what we refer to as conventional amplification, which in simple terms means a standard or conventional hearing aid, hearing aid can be fitted and placed at a very young age and in our institution, we have fitted hearing aids at as young as seven or eight weeks. Now if the hearing loss is excessive beyond the level at which a hearing aid can provide effective meaningful correction to the hearing loss, then the option is to provide the child with a cochlear implant."

Kileny says all parents need to remember to have their child's hearing tested regularly during their early developmental years. He especially warns parents not to get a false sense of security if their baby passes the newborn hearing test - hearing loss can still occur several months later.

From Ann Arbor, I'm Andi McDonnell


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