 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Review Items - Superior Mediastinum & Lungs
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Review Items - Superior Mediastinum & Lungs |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Landmarks and osteology:
Sternal angle (N185,TG4-04)
Lungs: (N199,N211,TG4-30,TG4-31)
A. Apex
B. Base
C. Cardiac notch
D. Lingula
Fissures
E. Oblique
F. Horizontal (right)
Hilum
Projection of lungs and fissures to rib cage (N196,N197,N200,TG4-13A,TG4-13B,TG4-15, TG4-16)
Surfaces and borders (N206,TG4-30,TG4-31)
Right lung - lobes and bronchopulmonary segments (N201,N203,TG4-32AB,TG4-32CD)
Superior lobe: apical, posterior and anterior segments
Middle lobe: medial and lateral segments
Inferior lobe: superior seg.; ant., med., lat. & post. basal seg.
Left lung - lobes and bronchopulmonary segments (N201,N203,TG4-32AB,TG4-32CD)
Superior lobe
Superior division: apicoposterior & anterior segments
Lingular division: superior and inferior lingular segments
Inferior lobe: superior seg.; ant., med., lat. & post. basal seg.
Trachea & bronchial tree:
Tracheal bifurcation (N202,TG4-33,TG4-34)
G. Carina
Bronchi (N202,N203,TG4-33,TG4-34,TG4-38)
H. & I. Main (primary) - Right and left
Lobar (secondary)
J., K., & L. Superior, middle and inferior (right lung)
M. Bronchus intermedius
N. & O. Superior and inferior (left lung)
P. Lingular bronchus
Segmental (tertiary)
Q. Superior segmental bronchus of right inferior lobe
Lymphatics: (N208,TG4-42,TG4-44)
R. Pulmonary nodes
S. Bronchopulmonary (hilar) nodes
T. Tracheobronchial (carinal) nodes (superior & inferior)
U. Tracheal (paratracheal) nodes
Nerves:
V. Cardiac plexus (N209,N226,N240,TG4-38,TG4-45)
W. Pulmonary plexuses (N209,N240,TG4-38,TG4-45)
Vessels:
Aortic arch (N206,N232,TG4-38,TG4-39)
X. Brachiocephalic trunk
Y. Left common carotid a.
Z. Left subclavian a.
AA. Superior vena cava (N206,N212,N238,TG4-19,TG4-15)
BB. & CC. Brachiocephalic vv. (N206,N212,N238,TG4-19,TG4-18)
DD. Thymic veins (N211,TG4-19)
EE. Inferior thyroid vv. (N 70,N238,TG7-13,TG4-19)
FF. Internal thoracic a. and v. (N191,TG4-19,TG4-09)
GG. Pericardiacophrenic aa. and vv. (N206,N191,TG4-19,TG4-20)
Pulmonary trunk (N206,TG4-34,TG4-19)
HH. Pulmonary aa. (N199,N206,TG4-34,TG4-20,TG4-29)
II. Pulmonary vv. (199,N206,TG4-34,TG4-20,TG4-29)
JJ. & KK. R. and left bronchial aa. & vv. (N207,TG4-39)
Clinical Terms:
Bronchoscopy
