Review Item - Peritoneal Cavity & Intestines

Osteology:

Lumbar vertebrae (N240 or TG5-03,N260 or TG5-01)
Pelvic inlet (N308 or TG6-06)
Sacral promontory (N150 or TG6-04)
Ala of sacrum (N150 or TG6-04)
Iliopectineal line (N468 or TG6-04)

Arcuate line TG6-04 and TG3-05

Pectineal line
Pubic body (N468 or TG3-05 and TG3-05)
Pubic symphysis (N240 or TG5-03 and TG6-04)

Abdominal cavity

Peritoneal cavity

Peritoneum:

Parietal (N335,N336 or TG5-42, N337 or TG5-43)
Visceral (N335,N336 or TG5-42, N337 or TG5-43)
Mesenteries

"The" Mesentery (of small intestine) (N295 or TG5-13,N335)

Transverse mesocolon (N276,N296 or TG5-14)

Sigmoid mesocolon (N276,N296 or TG5-14)

Mesentery of appendix (mesoappendix) (N273 or TG5-15)
Gastrocolic ligament (N261 or TG5-18)
Gastrosplenic ligament (N261 or TG5-18)
Splenorenal ligament (N261 or TG5-20)
Omental apron (N261 or TG5-12)
Falciform ligament (N261 or TG5-12)
Anterior cecal fold (N273 or TG5-15)
Ileocecal fold (N273 or TG5-15)
Fusion fascia

Viscera:

Peritoneal vs. retroperitoneal (N335,N336 or TG5-42,N337 or TG5-43 and TG5-29)
Liver (N261 or TG5-12, TG5-18, TG5-21)
Stomach (N261 or TG5-12, TG5-18)
Small intestine (N261 or TG5-16, TG5-12)
Duodenojejunal flexure (N262or TG5-14, TG5-26)
Jejunoileum (N261 or TG5-12,N272 or TG5-16)

Jejunum

Ileum

Circular folds (N272 or TG5-16B, TG5-16C)
Ileocecal junction (N273 or TG5-15A, TG5-15B)
Large intestine (N276 or TG5-12B)

Cecum TG5-15A, TG5-15B

Ileocecal valve (N274 or TG5-15B, N276)

Appendix (N273 or TG5-15A, N274 or TG5-15B, TG5-15C, N276)

Ascending colon (N276 or TG5-12B)

Right colic (hepatic) flexure (N276 or TG5-12B)

Transverse colon (N276 or TG5-12B)

Left colic (splenic) flexure (N276 or TG5-12B)

Descending colon (N276 or TG5-12B)

Sigmoid colon (N276 or TG5-12B)

Semilunar folds (N276 or TG5-15B)

Teniae coli (N276 or TG5-12B)

Haustra (sacculations) (N276 or TG5-12B)

Omental (epiploic) appendages (N263, N276 or TG5-12B)

Arteries & veins:

Superior mesenteric a. & v. (N256 or TG5-34, N295 or TG5-13, N296 or TG5-14, N300, N301 or TG5-14, N302 or TG5-28)

Intestinal aa. (N295 or TG5-13)

     Arcades (N295 or TG5-13)

     Arteriae rectae (N295 or TG5-13)

Ileocolic a. (& branches) (N295 or TG5-13,N296 or TG5-14)

     Appendicular a. (N295 or TG5-13,N296 or TG5-15)

Right colic a. (N295 or TG5-13),

Middle colic a. (N296 or TG5-13)
Inferior mesenteric a. & v. (N256 or TG5-34, N295 or TG5-13, N296 or TG5-14, N300, N301 or TG5-14, N302 or TG5-28)

Left colic a. (N296 or TG5-14)

     Ascending br. of left colic (N296 or TG5-14)

Sigmoid aa. (N296 or TG5-14)

Superior rectal a. (N296 or TG5-14)
Marginal a. (N296 or TG5-14A, TG5-14B)

Clinical Terms:

Meckel's diverticulum
Omphalocele
Intestinal obstruction
Peritonitis
Malrotation of gut
Volvulus
Intussusception
Colectomy