Medical Gross Anatomy
Anatomy Tables - Joints
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Medical Gross Anatomy |
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Joints and Ligaments of the Head and Neck - Listed Alphabetically |
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| Joint or ligament | Description | Notes |
| coronal suture | the articulation between the frontal bone and the two parietal bones | a suture |
| intermaxillary suture | the articulation between the palatine processes of the right and left maxillae | a suture; it is a midline feature of the hard palate and marks the line of fusion of the two palatine shelves (secondary palate) during development |
| lambdoidal suture | the articulation between the occipital bone and the parietal bone | a suture |
| metopic suture | the articulation between the two ossification centers of the frontal bone | a suture; a midline structure, it usually disappears during development but is occasionally present in adults |
| pterion | the articulation between four bones: the greater wing of the sphenoid bone, the frontal bone, the parietal bone, the squamous part of the temporal bone | a suture; this is a site of relatively thin bone that is frequently fractured in blows to the side of the head; the middle meningeal a. is located deep to this site and may be injured in skull fractures at this location, leading to epidural hematoma |
| sagittal suture | the articulation between the two parietal bones | a suture; it is a midline structure that lies superficial to the superior sagittal venous sinus |
| sphenomandibular ligament | the ligament that attaches to the spine of the sphenoid bone superiorly and the lingula of the mandible inferiorly | paired; it is a specialization of the pterygoid fascia and is a remnant of the mesenchymal core of the first pharyngeal arch (Meckel's cartilage) |
| squamosal suture | the articulation between the parietal bone and the squamous portion of the temporal bone | a suture; the greater wing of the sphenoid bone participates in the formation of the anterior end of the squamosal suture |
| stylohyoid ligament | the ligament that connects the styloid process with the lesser horn of the hyoid bone | a syndesmosis; paired; a remnant of the mesenchymal core of the second pharyngeal arch (Reichert's cartilage) |
| stylomandibular ligament | the ligament that connects the styloid process with the angle of the mandible | paired; a thickening of the parotid fascia |
| temporomandibular joint | the articulation between the head of the condylar process of the mandible and the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone | a synovial hinge joint; it is separated into two joint spaces by an intracapsular fibrous articular disc; gliding action occurs superior to the articular disc and hinge action occurs inferior to the disc |
| The material presented in these tables is
contained in the book: MedCharts Anatomy by Thomas R. Gest & Jaye Schlesinger Published by ILOC, Inc., New York Copyright © 1995, unauthorized use prohibited. |
The excellent editorial assistance of Dr. Pat Tank, UAMS is gratefully acknowledged. |
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| Copyright© 2000 The University of Michigan. Unauthorized use prohibited. |
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