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At the UM Asthma and Airway Center, we will see you for an initial evaluation and assessment.
What You Should Expect During Your Initial Visit:
Please allow a half-day for your initial treatment so that we can perform a complete examination. Specific tests may include:
During your visit, a patient educator will teach you about asthma control, helping you to recognize the symptoms of your disease.
Our physicians then customize a treatment plan for you depending on what symptoms you're experiencing, and fit the control of your asthma into your individual lifestyle. You will keep a detailed diary of how your body responds to the treatment plan. You will record any hospitalizations, emergency room visits, and physician office visits or phone calls and review this with our clinic staff.
Follow-up Visits and Community Physician Involvement:
We will continue to see you approximately four times over the course of a year. This will involve initial evaluation, patient-specific treatment plan creation, education and follow-up.
Regular maintenance examinations and visits will, as usual, be handled by your primary physician. Self-managing your disease means you still receive physician guidance. You and your physician will confront asthma as a team communicating frequently so both joint and independent decisions are made with complete information.
Quality Management:
Our goal is to provide you with a better quality of life while decreasing your need for emergency and hospitalization services. To ensure that you are satisfied with the program, we also assess:
Answers to Your Questions:
At the UM Asthma and Airway Center, you will receive comprehensive care from a team who values your thoughts and concerns. As a result, in addition to testing, a portion of your visit is devoted to answering questions and providing information and treatment instructions. We suggest that you write down any questions or concerns that you may have regarding your diagnosis, medication, or treatment before your appointment, so may address these questions or concerns to your care-givers during your visit.
Asthma is a chronic disease that affects more than 10 million Americans. The illness normally starts in childhood, usually by age three, and often recedes by adulthood. Asthma is caused by congestion of the bronchial tubes, which are the small air passages in the lungs. During an asthma attack, the air passages in the lungs narrow or become blocked by mucus or a muscle spasm. This makes breathing difficult and causes wheezing or coughing. An attack can be triggered by allergens such as pollen, animal dander, or house dust. It can also be caused by a respiratory infection or emotional stress. Irritants including tobacco smoke, smog, and other chemicals are also factors. A sudden change in temperature or humidity and strong winds can trigger an attack and so can strenuous exercise.
Early signs of asthma include: chronic cough at rest or with exercise, shortness of breath, and wheezing and/or tightness in the chest. The best way to control asthma is to avoid the things that cause it. Being healthy also helps prevent asthma attacks, so eat right, get enough sleep and exercise sensibly. It may be necessary for your doctor to prescribe medication to help prevent attacks or to stop them after they begin. Because asthma can be fatal if it isn't controlled, you should be under a doctor's care if you have the condition. For more information on asthma, talk with your doctor.
At The UM Asthma and Airway Center:
Research Shows Self-Management Works
Research shows educational programs that encourage more self-management on the part of patients can dramatically improve their health by reducing hospital admissions, emergency room visits, sleep disturbances, and absenteeism from work. When patients participate in educational programs, they are much more likely to use their medications correctly, they experience fewer severe asthma symptoms, and asthma is much less likely to interfere with their daily lives.
Patients must be empowered to assess their asthma symptoms, and, using a customized treatment plan, administer the proper dose of the appropriate medication. That is what we teach our patients in the UM Asthma and Airway Center. Specifically, patients understand how to:
A pulmonary function test is actually a series of tests that measure both the capacity and effectiveness of your lungs and the force of your breathing.
The following five individual tests make up the pulmonary function test:
Return to: What You Should Expect During Your Initial Visit.
After the Allergy Physician has obtained a brief history of your allergies, you may choose to have skin testing done. The most common type of skin testing is for airborne allergens. The Allergy Physician will first select the type of allergens you need to be tested for and mark them on the skin test sheet. The skin tester will take the skin test sheet and mark your back with a marker. The selected allergens will then be applied to your back using a Duotip. Duotips are first dipped into the allergen and then applied to the skin with a small scratch. After the allergens have all been applied, we wait about 20 minutes for a reaction to occur. When looking for a positive reaction we will measure the size of any wheal and redness that may occur on the skin as compared to a negative control. These tests are graded by the skin tester and results are marked on the skin test sheet. The skin test sheet is then taken back to the physician and any negative scratch tests may be repeated using an intradermal test. Intradermal tests are performed by using a tuberculin needle to inject a small amount of allergen under the skin. This is usually done on the arm and we also wait for 20 minutes for a reaction to occur. The skin tester will again grade these tests and markresults on the skin testing sheet. When completed, the physician will evaluate these results and will discuss differents methods of treatment with you based on your skin testing results.
Return to: What You Should Expect During Your Initial Visit.
Your physician has ordered a bronchoprovocation test which will be performed in the Pulmonary Lab. The test will require that you inhale a drug called "methacholine." The results of this test will help your physician determine the cause of your cough or shortness of breath. Several tests of lung function will be given before and after breathing a mist of methacholine. A technician will be present throughout this procedure and will tell you what to do. You should let the technician know if, at anytime during the test, you experience discomfort or breathing difficulties. There may be temporary changes in lung function after the inhalation of methacholine, but the technologist administering your test will be monitoring these changes very carefully.
Please remember that test results may be altered if you are taking bronchodilator, antihistamine or beta blocker (heart or blood pressure) drugs. If you think you are taking drugs of this type, please check with your doctor. These drugs must not be taken prior to the inhalation challenge. In addition, you should not eat or drink any food or liquid containing caffeine six hours before testing. This includes coffee, tea, cola, and chocolate. Exercise and exposure to cold air should be avoided for at least two hours before testing. If you have a respiratory infection, this test will need to rescheduled. You need to be free from respiratory infections for six weeks prior to performing this challenge test. You need to wait 7 to 10 days after receiving a flu shot before performing this test. This test cannot be performed if you are pregnant or are breast feeding.
If you have any questions regarding this test, or need to reschedule your appointment because of respiratory infection, please call Pulmonary Diagnostic Services at University of Michigan Hospital at area code (734) 936-5250.
Return to: What You Should Expect During Your Initial Visit.
The Division of Allergy and Immunology, Dapartment of Internal Medicine also provides patient care at the following other Clinic Sites. We are looking forward to working together with you on the successful management of your Asthma and/or Airway Disease.
General Information
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Faculty
Research Programs
Information for: Medical Students, Research Fellows, and Residents
Allergy and Clinical Immunology-Internal Medicine Home Page