Rodney A. Hayward, MD
Associate Director, RWJ Clinical Scholars Program
Professor of Internal Medicine and Health Management and Policy
University of Michigan

Director, Health Services Research and Development
Department of Veterans Affairs, Ann Arbor
   
Curriculum Vitae
EDUCATION  
  Norte Del Rio High School, Sacramento, California
 1978 University of California–Berkeley, AB
1983 University of California–San Diego, MD
1986-1988 University of California–Los Angeles School of Public Health
1987-1988 RAND Corporation Health Services Research Postgraduate Seminars
   

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING

 1983-1984 Primary Care Internal Medicine Program Internship, University of California–Los Angeles Center for the Health Sciences

 1984-1986 Primary Care Internal Medicine Program Residency, University of California–Los Angeles Center for the Health Sciences

 1986-1988 Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program Fellowship, University of California–Los Angeles Center for the Health Sciences
 

ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS

 1988-1990 Instructor, Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Michigan
 1988-1990 Lecturer, Department of Health Services Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan
 1990-1994 Assistant Professor, Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Michigan
 1990-1994 Assistant Professor, Department of Health Services Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan
 1992- Associate Division Chief, Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan
 1994- Associate Professor, Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Michigan
 1994- Associate Professor, Department of Health Services Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan
 1995- Director, VA Center for Managing Clinical Practice and Outcomes, Ann Arbor VA Health Services Research and Development Field Program

CONSULTING POSITIONS

 Advisor for the Michigan Peer Review Organization (MPRO)
 

GRANT SUPPORT
Current

 Health Services Research & Development Field Program, Director, $550,000/year
 Merit Review (IIR-97-0771), Proactive Diabetes Case Management, Co-Principal Investigator, 7/1/98 - 12/31/2001  ($749,920)
 Merit Review (IIR-97-0781), Patient Preferences and the Care of Diabetes, Consultant, 7/1/98 - 12/31/2000  ($284,380).
 NIDDK, Outcomes Evaluation Core, Michigan Diabetes Research & Training Center, Investigator and Director, 1/98 - 12/02
 The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Core Faculty and Instructor 11/1/93-6/30/97 ($405,628 total direct cost)
 VA  IIR, "Evaluating Quality of Care Screens from Laboratory Databases" 9/95-4/99 ($516,000 total) Co-Investigator.
 Survey of VA Researchers, FY 98 ($37,616) - FY 99 ($30,000), Co-Principal Investigator.
 Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), 7/1/98 (FY 98 $50,000; $200,000/year thereafter)

Pending

 Career Development Award, Timothy P. Hofer, MD, Mentor
 Career Development Award, Eve A. Kerr, MD , Mentor
 

CERTIFICATION AND LICENSURE

Medical Licensure: California, 1984
 Michigan, 1988
Board Certification: Internal Medicine, 1986
 

MILITARY SERVICE

 None
 

HONORS AND AWARDS

 1974 California State Scholar
 1976 Mary Phleger Memorial Award
 1976 University of California Regent Scholar
 1978 Phi Beta Kappa, University of California–Berkeley
 1982 A. Baird Hastings Society, University of California–San Diego, Medical School
 1986 Solomon Scholars Award for Outstanding Research by a Medical Resident, University of California–Los Angeles Department of Medicine
 1986 Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholar
 1990 Award for Innovative Programs in Internal Medicine Education, Association of Program Directors in Internal Medicine
 1992 Award for Innovative Programs in Internal Medicine Education, Association of Program Directors in Internal Medicine
 1993 Special Recognition for Contributions to the House Staff Teaching Program, University of Michigan, Department of Internal Medicine
 1993-1994 H. Marvin Pollard Award for Outstanding Resident Teaching, University of Michigan
 1994 American College of Healthcare Executives' Special Commendation for research article of exceptional merit.
 1995 Outstanding Investigator Award, Midwest American Federation for Clinical Research.
 
MEMBERSHIPS IN PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES

 1984- American College of Physicians
 1987- American Federation for Clinical Research
 1988- Association for Health Services Research
 1991- Central Society for Clinical Research
 1985- Society of General Internal Medicine
 

TEACHING ACTIVITIES

National

 1988 Presenting Regression Analysis Results, Mini-course, Midwestern Society of General Internal Medicine Meeting, 11/12/88
 1990 Problems and Solutions in Survey Research, Mini Course, Society of General Internal Medicine 13th Annual Meeting, Arlington, Virginia, 5/4/90
 1991 The U.S. Health Care System:  Current Problems and Future Directions, American Medical Student Association Regional Convention, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 10/9/91
 1992 Survey Research, Mini-course, Society of General Internal Medicine 15th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, 4/29/92
 1994 Survey Research, Mini-course, Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, 4/29/94

University of Michigan

 1988- Attending, General Medicine Clinic
 1988-1993 Attending, General Medicine Consultation Service
 1988- Lecturer, Resident Conferences, Department of Internal Medicine
 1988- Attending, General Medicine Wards
 1988- Instructor/Facilitator, General Medicine Fellow's Seminar on Critical Assessment of the Medical Literature
 1989-1991 Lecturer, Introduction to Clinical Sciences, Clinical Case Conferences, Medical School
 1990 Instructor, Introduction to Health Services Research, MS-4 elective/
independent study, Medical School
 1990 The U.S. Health Care System:  Crisis and Evolution, Grand Rounds, Department of Internal Medicine, 7/20/90
 1991 Options for National Health Programs, Seventh Annual Neil Staebler Symposium:  Ensuring America's Health in the 1990s, 2/7/91
 1991 Issues in Health Care Organization and Financing, Medical Scientist Track Retreat, Medical School, Higgins Lake, MI, 8/10/91
 1991- Morning Report, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School
 1991- Chief Medicine Rounds, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School
 1991- Intern's Case Conference, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School
 1991- Panelist, Inteflex Medical Student Seminar Series on Issues in Health Care, Medical School
 1992 Health Care Reform, Department of Sociology Lecture Series
 1992 Quality and Utilization Review:  Are the Watchdogs Barking up the Wrong Tree?  Grand Rounds, Department of Internal Medicine, 5/18/92
 1992- Medical Student Subinternship Morning Report, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School
 1992- Lecturer, M1 Introduction to the Patient, Health Services Organization and Financing, Medical School
 1993 Ambulatory Care of HIV-Infected Patients, Advances in Internal Medicine, Continuing Medical Education Program, 4/27/93
 1993 Controversies in the Care of Type II Diabetes, Grand Rounds, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, 11/1/93.
 1993- Lecturer/Panelist, Medicine and Law, Law School
 1993-1994 Facilitator, M1 Ethics Orientation, Medical School
 1993- Faculty, M3 Comprehensive Clinical Assessment, Medical School
 1993- Coordinator/Lecturer, M2 Curriculum of Critical Appraisal of the Medical Literature and Medical Decision Making, Medical School
 1993- Faculty, Health Management and Policy (HMP) Course 612, School of Public Health
 1993- Core Faculty and Director of Seminar on Health Care Literature, Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program
 1994- Facilitator/Lecturer, M2 Introduction to the Patient, Quality Improvement and Health-Care Economics
 1994 Faculty, Component III Seminars in Medicine
 1994 Guest Lecturer, Hewlett Medicine Tuesday Morning Conferences, University of Michigan, Dept. of Medicine
 1995 Mentor, VA HSR&D, Career Development Award, Awardee - Timothy Hofer,MD "Evaluating Indicators of Quality and Efficiency of Health Care "
 1995 Mentor, Picker-Commonwealth Scholars Program, Awardee-Susan Goold, MD "Valid Consent in Managed Care "
 1996 Facilitator, Hewlett Medicine Teaching Rounds, Department of Medicine

 1996 Hypoglycemic Therapy for Diabetes: Costs, Effectiveness & Policy, Grand Rounds, Department of Medicine
 

 Senior Resident Research Projects Supervised

 1988-1989 Noe Mateo, "The Utility of Laboratory Tests in the Diagnosis and Management of Bacterial Meningitis"

 1989-1990 Kaveh Safavi, "Factors Affecting Physician Choices of Commonly Prescribed Drugs in a University Hospital"

 1989-1990 Kenath Shamir, "Cardiac Catheterization and Vascular Access Complications" (with Eric Topol, David Muller, Brent Williams)

 1989-1990 David White, "Syncope:  An Overview and the Utility of Carotid Doppler"

 1989-1990 Keith Wilkinson, "Elderly Delirium and Lumbar Punctures:  What's the Point?"

 1990-1991 Ilyas Iliya, "Hospital-Acquired Renal Insufficiency"

 1990-1991 Anne Meneghetti, "Send it for Everything:  The U of M Approach to Spinal Fluid" (with Robert Fekety)

 1990-1991 Fred Taweel, "Residency Training in the Department of Medicine at U of M:  A Survey"

 1991-1992 Sean Kesterson, "University of Michigan Respiratory Therapist Survey" (with Susan Blitz)

 1992-1993 D. Doug Schram, "Acute Renal Failure at U of M Hospital"
  Robert Holmes, "Management of Serum Potassium"

 1993-1994 Edward Post, "Inpatient Mortality Rates and Quality of Care"

 1995-1996 Nick Sartor "Physician’s Choices of Hypertensive Agents"
 
 1996-1997 Michelle Azimov "Implementation of Sinusitis Guidelines"

  Erica Hwang "Colonoscopy as a Screening Test"

 1997-1998 Thomas Stinchcomb "Why are some type diabetics in such poor control?"
 

EXTRAMURAL INVITED PRESENTATIONS

Laboratory Testing on Cerebrospinal Fluid:  A Reappraisal, American Federation for Clinical Research Western Section Meeting, Carmel, California, February 1986.

Laboratory Testing on Cerebrospinal Fluid:  A Reappraisal, American Federation for Clinical Research National Meeting, Washington, DC, May 1986.

Who Gets Preventive Care?  Results from a New National Survey, Society of General Internal Medicine National Meeting, San Diego, California, May 1987.

Who Gets Preventive Care?  Results from a New National Survey, Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program National Meeting, Scottsdale, Arizona, October 1987.

Inequities in Health Services Among Insured Americans:  Do Working-Age Adults Have Less Access than the Elderly?  Society of General Internal Medicine National Meeting, Washington, DC, April 1988.

Inequities in Health Services Among Insured Americans:  Do Working-Age Adults Have Less Access than the Elderly?  Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program National Meeting, Miami Lakes, Florida, October 1988.

Presenting Regression Analysis Results.  Midwestern Society of General Internal Medicine Meeting, 11/12/88.

Is Having a Regular Source of Ambulatory Care a Valid Measure of Access to Health Services?  American Federation for Clinical Research National Meeting, Washington, DC, April 1989.

Program Directors' Attitudes Towards Residents' Care of Patients with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Society of General Internal Medicine National Meeting, Washington, DC, April 1989.

The Need for Better Measures of Access to Care, American Public Health Association 117th Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, October 22, 1989.

Is Having a Regular Source of Ambulatory Care a Valid Measure of Access to Health Services?  Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program National Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, November 8, 1989.

Using a Hospital Information System to Monitor and Improve Quality of Care, National Health Policy Forum/John A. Hartford Foundation Workshop on Developing and Improving Health and HMO Quality, Washington, DC, November 15, 1989.

U.S. Residents' Experiences in the Care of AIDS Patients, Association of Program Directors in Internal Medicine Annual Spring Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, April 25, 1990.

Residents' Perspectives on Their Training in the Care of AIDS Patients, Society of General Internal Medicine 13th Annual Meeting, Arlington, Virginia, May 3, 1990.

Problems and Solutions in Survey Research.  Society of General Internal Medicine 13th Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA, May 4, 1990.

Residents' Experiences In and Perceptions of the Care of AIDS Patients in the United States, American Federation for Clinical Research National Meeting, Washington, DC, May 6, 1990.

The U.S. Health Care System:  Crisis and Evolution.  Grand Rounds, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, July 20, 1990.

Options for National Health Programs.  The 7th Annual Neil Staebler Symposium:  Ensuring America's Health in the 1990s, February 7, 1991.

Choosing Between Apples and Apples:  Physicians' Choices of Similar Prescription Drugs, poster presentation to the Society of General Internal Medicine 14th Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, May 1, 1991.

Resident Physicians' Views of the Risk of Contracting AIDS, poster presentation to the Society of General Internal Medicine 14th Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, May 2, 1991.

Do Attending and Resident Physician Practice Styles Explain Variations in Resource Use for General Medicine Inpatients at a University Teaching Hospital?  The Joint Session of the Society of General Internal Medicine 14th Annual Meeting and the American Federation for Clinical Research Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, May 3, 1991.

Issues in Health Care Organization and Financing. Medical Scientist Track Retreat, University of Michigan Medical School, Higgins Lake, MI., 8/10/91.

The US Health Care System: Current Problems and Future Directions. American Medical Student Association Regional Convention, Ann Arbor, MI. October 9, 1991.

Data and the Internal Medicine House Officer:  Evaluating a Residency Program's Research Requirement, Association of Program Directors in Internal Medicine 15th Annual Spring Meeting, San Diego, California, March 24, 1992.

The Health Care Climate in Michigan, Michigan Society of Internal Medicine Annual Meeting, Southfield, Michigan, April 25, 1992.

Survey Research. Society of General Internal Medicine 15th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 29, 1992.

Implicit Quality Review of General Medicine Inpatients:  Peering at Peer Review, Society of General Internal Medicine 15th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, May 1, 1992.

An Evaluation of Generic Screens for Poor Quality Care on a General Medicine Ward, American Federation for Clinical Research Annual Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland, May 2, 1992.

Quality and Utilization Review: Are the Watchdogs Barking Up the Wrong Tree? Grand Rounds, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI., 5/18/92.

Health Care Reform. Department of Sociology Lecture Series, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI., 12/4/92.

Evaluation and Early Intervention with the HIV-Infected Patient, East Central AIDS Education and Training Center, Physician Education Seminar, Ann Arbor, Michigan, January 21, 1993.

Ambulatory Care of HIV-Infected Patient, East Central AIDS Education and Training Center, Physician Education Seminar, Ann Arbor, MI 1/21/93.

Controversies in the Care of Type II Diabetes. Grand Rounds, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann arbor, MI, November 1, 1993.

Mortality Rates and Quality of Care, Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program Annual Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, November 11, 1993.

Monitoring Hospital Quality, Blue Cross & Blue Shield Health Planning Group, Detroit, Michigan, January 13, 1994.

Quality Assessment:  Who Is Doing It and How?  Society of Hospital Epidemiology of America Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, March 20, 1994.

A Review of Quality and Utilization Review.  Michigan Society of Internal Medicine Annual Meeting, Southfield, Michigan, April 16, 1994.

Developing and Administering Surveys.  Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 28, 1994.

Resource Use for the Care of Diabetes in a Staff Model HMO:  How Much do Individual Physician's Practice Patterns Vary?  Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 29, 1994.

Residents' evaluations of clinic attendings – What can be distinguished, and how much information is enough?  Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 1994.

Resource use for the care of diabetes in a staff model HMO:  How much do individual physicians' practice patterns vary?  Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 1994.

Can mortality rates accurately identify poor quality hospitals?  Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 1994.

Do resident selection committees recognize the most important applicant attributes?  Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 1994.

Update on Survey Research Methodology, Special Presentation, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program National Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL, November 11, 1994.

Measuring and Improving Quality, Physician Management Institute, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI., May 5. 1995.

Economic Analyses in the Care of Diabetes, Conference on the Care and Management of Diabetes, San Francisco, CA., July 20, 1995

Design and Conduct of Observational Outcomes Projects, NIH/AHCPR Outcomes Research in Otolaryngology Conference, Bethesda, Maryland, October 21, 1995.

Difficulties and Limitations of PORT Research, NIH/AHCPR Outcomes Research in Otolaryngology Conference, Bethesda, Maryland, October 22, 1995

Laboratory Testing and Quality, Medical State Medical Society Scientific Meeting, Lansing, Michigan, November 3, 1995.

Costs and Effectiveness of Insulin Therapy, VA Health Services Research &Development National Meeting, Washington, D.C. (Also presented at the Society of General Internal Medicine National Meeting in Washington, D.C., May 2, 1996)

The benefits of glycemic control in type II diabetes: a decision analysis.   Presented at the Society of General Internal Medicine, 19th Annual National Meeting, Washington, D.C., May 1996.

The costs and effectiveness of insulin therapy: results from the type II diabetes port. Presented at the Society of General Internal Medicine, 19th Annual National Meeting, Washington, D.C., May 1996.

Developing a reliable global measure of faculty teaching performance. Presented at the Society of General Internal Medicine, 19th Annual National Meeting, Washington, D.C., May 1996.

Physician Profiling - Uses & Abuses.  Presented at the Blue Cross/Blue Shield Conference on "Physicians in Managed Care: New Skills and Values", Southfield, MI, April 26, 1997.

What every physician should know about physician report cards.  Presented at the Catherine McCauley Research Day, Keynote Address.  Ann Arbor, MI, April 30, 1997.

Retinopathy screening in type 2 Diabetes: Are current recommendations justifiable, National Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Meeting, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, November 1997.

Costs and Quality of Diabetes Care, Berlin University Diabetes Conference, Berlin, Germany, January 1998.

Resource use for the care of diabetes:  The economic impact of physician practice variations in three practice settings, VA Health Services Research & Development Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., February 1998 and Society of General Internal Medicine 21st Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, April 1998.

Physician profiling for surgical procedures: policy and pitfalls, Michigan Vascular Surgery Meeting, Novi, Michigan, April 1998.

COMMITTEE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

National

 1991-1993 Society of General Internal Medicine Midwest Regional Council
 1992-1996 Data Monitoring Board for Cooperative Study in Health Services, Department of Veterans Affairs
 1992-1994 Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Panel on the Use of Medical Technology and Defensive Medicine, U.S. Congress
 1994 Planning Committee for CSCR/MSPR/SGIM/AFCR Regional Meeting

University of Michigan

 1988-1989 Advances in Internal Medicine Planning Committee, Department of Internal Medicine
 1988-1989 Integrated Inpatient Management Model Operational Quality Review Committee, University Hospitals
 1989-1991 Dissertation Committee, David Chinsky, PhD candidate, School of Public Health
 1990- General Medicine Faculty Recruitment Committee; Affirmative Action Representative
 1990- Peer-Reviewer, Office of the Vice President for Research, Discretionary Funds Program
 1991-1995 Clinical Quality Improvement Lead Team, University Hospitals
 1991-1993 Dissertation Committee, Richard Homan, PhD candidate, School of Public Health
 1992- Co-director, NIH/AHCPR Fellowship Program in Health Services Research, Department of Internal Medicine
 1992-1993 Task Force to provide recommendations to Curriculum Committee about undergraduate education in critical appraisal of the medical literature and clinical decision making, Medical School
 1993- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program Selection Committee, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School
 1994- Member, Intern Selection Committee, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School
 1994- Member, Research Advisory Panel, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School
 1994 Member, East Medical Campus Research Task Force
 1994 Consultant, East Medical Campus Functional and Space Programming
 1994- Member, Utilization Management Steering Committee, University Hospitals
 1995- Member, Advisory Committee for the M-CARE Lifelong Program.
 1995- President, Midwest Society of General Internal Medicine.
 

COMMUNITY SERVICE
 1985-1988 Volunteer Physician, Venice Family Clinic, Santa Monica, California
 1989-1991 Volunteer, Ann Arbor Shelter Program, Ann Arbor, Michigan
 1992- Volunteer Physician, Shelter Association of Ann Arbor Health Clinic, Ann Arbor, Michigan
 

EDITORIAL REVIEW

 1988- Journal of the American Medical Association
 1988 Journal of General Internal Medicine
 1988- Medical Care
 1989-1990 Preventive Medicine
 1990- Annals of Internal Medicine
 1991- American Journal of Public Health
 1992-1995 Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR), review of small grants and PhD dissertation grants, site visitor
 1996-1997 Member of VA HSR&D Letter of Intent (LOI) Review Committee
 
BIBLIOGRAPHY
 

Completed Publications in Scientific Journals

Peer-Reviewed Publications

1. Hayward RA, Shapiro MF, Oye RK.  Laboratory testing on cerebrospinal fluid:  A reappraisal.  The Lancet 1987; i:1-4.

2. Hayward RA, Shapiro MF, Freeman HE, Corey CR.  Who gets screened for cervical and breast cancer?  Results from a new national survey.  Arch Intern Med 1988; 148:1177-1181.

3. Hayward RA, Shapiro MF, Freeman HE, Corey CR.  Inequities in health services among insured Americans:  Do working-age adults have less access than the elderly?  N Engl J Med 1988; 318:1507-1512.

4. Hayward RA, Oye RK.  Are polymorphonuclear leukocytes an abnormal finding in cerebrospinal fluid?  Results from 225 normal cerebrospinal fluid specimens.  Arch Intern Med 1988; 148:1623-1624.

5. Northfelt DW, Hayward RA, Shapiro MF.  The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a primary care disease.  Ann Intern Med 1988; 109:773-775.  (Editorial)

6. Hayward RA, Meetz HK, Shapiro MF, Freeman HE.  Utilization of dental services:  1986 patterns and trends.  Journal of Public Health Dentistry 1989; 49:147-152.

7. Shapiro MF, Hayward RA, Freeman HE, Corey CR.  Out-of-pocket payments and use of care for serious and minor symptoms.  Arch Intern Med 1989; 149:1645-1648.

8. Wood DL, Hayward RA, Corey CR, Freeman HE, Shapiro MF.  Access to medical care for children and adolescents in the United States.  Pediatrics 1990; 86:666-673.

9. Hayward RA, Bernard AM, Freeman HE, Corey CR.  Regular source of ambulatory care and access to health services.  Am J Public Health 1991; 81:434-438.

10. Hayward RA, Shapiro MF.  A national study of AIDS and residency training:  Experiences, concerns, and consequences.  Ann Intern Med 1991; 114:23-32.

11. Hayward RA, Kravitz RL, Shapiro MF.  Program directors' attitudes towards residents' care of patients who have AIDS.  J Gen Intern Med 1991; 6:18-26.

12. Hayward RA, Kravitz RL, Shapiro MF.  The U.S. and Canadian health care systems:  Views of resident physicians.  Ann Intern Med 1991; 115:308-314.

13. Safavi KT, Hayward RA.  Choosing between apples and apples:  Physicians' choices of prescription drugs that have similar side effects and efficacies.  J Gen Intern Med 1992; 7:32-37.

14. McMahon LF, Hayward RA, Bernard AM, Rosevear JS, Weissfeld LA.  APACHE-L:  A new severity of illness adjuster for inpatient medical care.  Medical Care 1992; 30:445-452.

15. Shapiro MF, Hayward RA, Guillemot D, Jayle D.  Residents' experiences in, and attitudes toward, the care of persons with AIDS in Canada, France, and the United States.  JAMA 1992; 268:510-515.

16. Hayward RA, Weissfeld JL.  Coming to terms with the era of AIDS:  Attitudes of physicians in U.S. residency programs.  J Gen Intern Med 1993; 8:10-18.

17. Hayward RA, Taweel F.  Data and the internal medicine houseofficer:  Alumni's views of the educational value of a residency program's research requirement.  J Gen Intern Med 1993; 8:140-142.

18. Hayward RA, McMahon LF, Bernard AM.  Evaluating the care of general medicine inpatients:  How good is implicit review?  Annals of Internal Medicine 1993; 118:550-556.

19. Bernard AM, Hayward RA, Rosevear JS, McMahon LF.  Gender and hospital resource use:  Unexpected differences.   Evaluation and the Health Professions 1993; 16:177-189.

20. Hayward RA, Bernard AM, Rosevear JS, Anderson JE, McMahon LF.  An evaluation of generic screens for poor quality of hospital care on a general medicine service.  Med Care 1993; 31:394-402.

21. McMahon LF, Eward AM, Bernard AM, Hayward RA, Billi JE, Rosevear JS, Southwell D.  The Integrated Inpatient Management Model's Clinical  Management Information System.  Hospital & Health Services Administration 1994; 39:81-92.

22. Hayward RA, Manning WG, McMahon LF, Bernard AM.  Do attending or resident practice styles account for variations in hospital resource use?  Medical Care 1994; 32:788-794.

23. Goold SD, Hofer T, Zimmerman M, Hayward RA.  Measuring physician attitudes toward cost, uncertainty, malpractice, and utilization review.  Journal of General Internal Medicine 1994; 9:544-549.

24. Guillemot D, Hayward RA, Jayle D, Mistralet L, Clavel T, Meunier C, Shapiro MF.  Les internes en médecine face au Sida:  Perceptions et attitudes dans 3 régions françaises.  Rev. Epidém. et Santé Publ. 1994; 42:548-556.

25. Peters AL, McCulloch DK, Hayward RA, Deraco MR, Morrison AD. Case one: Too little too late-delayed diagnosis of NIDDM. Journal of Clinical Outcomes Management 1994;1:9-26.

26. Hofer T, Hayward RA,  Can early re-admission rates accurately detect poor-quality hospitals?  Medical Care 1995; 33:234-245

27 Bernard AM, Hayward RA, Anderson JE, Rosevear JS, McMahon LF. The integrated inpatient management model: Results of an intervention to manage care. Medical Care 1995;33:663-675.

28. Fine PL, Hayward RA. Do resident selection committees recognize the most important applicant attributes? Academic Medicine 1995;70:834-838.

29. Hayward RA, Williams BC, Gruppen LD, Rosenbaum BA. Measuring attending performance in a general medicine clinic. Journal General Internal Medicine 1995;10:504-509.

30. Chernew M, Hayward RA, Scanlon D. Managed care and the duplication of open heart surgery facilities in California health affairs.  Health Affairs 1996;15:191-201.

31. Bernard AM, Rosevear JS, Hayward, RA, McMahon LF. Are transfer patients the Achille’s heal of academic medical centers? Academic Medicine 1996;71:262-266.

32. Bernard AM, Hayward RA, Rosevear J, Chun H, McMahon LF.  Comparing the hospitalizations of transfer and non-transfer patients in an academic medical center.  Academic Medicine 1996;71:262-266

33. Hofer T, Hayward RA. Identifying poor quality hospitals: Can hospital mortality rates be useful? Medical Care 1996;34:737-753.

34. Vijan S., Hofer T, Hayward RA. Estimated benefits of glycemic control in type 2 diabetes.  Annals of Internal Medicine 1997; 127(9):788-795.

35. Hayward RA, Manning W, Kaplan S, Wagner E, Greenfield S. Starting insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes:  Effectiveness, complications, and resource utilization.  JAMA 1997;278:1663-1669.

36. Hofer TP, Bernstein SJ, Hayward RA.  Validating quality indicators for hospital care.  Joint Commission Journal on Quality Improvement 1997; 23(9):455-647.

37. Chung KC, Kalliainen L, Hayward RA.  Type II (beta) errors in the hand surgery literature: the importance of power.  The Journal of Hand Surgery 1998; 23A:20-25.

38. Zemencuk JC, Feightner JW, Hayward RA, Skarupski KA, Katz SJ.  Patients’ desires and expectations for medical care in primary care clinics in Michigan and Ontario.  Journal of General Internal Medicine 1998; 13(4):273-276.

Non-Peer-Reviewed Publications

1. Peters AL, McCulloch DK, Hayward RA, Deraco MR, Morrison AD.  Case one:  Too little too late—delayed diagnosis of NIDDM.  Journal of Clinical Outcomes Management 1994; 1:9-26.

Articles Accepted for Publication

Chung KC, Pillsbury M, Walters M, Hayward RA.  Reliability and validity testing of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire.  In press - Journal of Hand Surgery

Chernew M, Scanlon D, Hayward RA.  Insurance type and choice hospital for coronary artery bypass graft survery.  Accepted - Journal of Health Services Research 8/98

Howell J, Hayward RA. "Writing Willowbrook, Reading Willowbrook: The Recounting of a Medical Experiment.  Under review - Milbank Quarterly.

Books
None

Chapters in Books
None

Books or Journals Edited
None

Abstracts, Preliminary Communications, Panel Discussions
1. Hayward RA, Shapiro MF, Oye RK.  Laboratory testing on cerebrospinal fluid:  A reappraisal.  Clin Res 1986; 34:35A.

2. Hayward RA, Shapiro MF, Corey CR, Freeman HE.  Who gets preventive care?  Results from a new national survey.  Clin Res 1987; 35:743A.

3. Shapiro MF, Hayward RA, Corey CR, Freeman HE.  Factors affecting use of care for serious and minor symptoms.  Clin Res 1987; 35:361A.

4. Hayward RA, Oye RK.  Is the presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN's) in cerebrospinal fluid an abnormal finding?  Results from 256 normal specimens.  Clin Res 1988; 36:339A.

5. Hayward RA, Shapiro MF, Freeman HE, Corey CR.  Inequities in health services among insured Americans:  Do working-age adults have less access than the elderly?  Clin Res 1988; 36:723A.

6. Hayward RA, Kravitz RL, Shapiro MF.  Program directors' attitudes towards residents' care of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.  Clin Res 1989; 37:807A.

7. Hayward RA, Bernard AM.  Is having a regular source of ambulatory care a valid measure of access to health services?  Clin Res 1989; 37:313A.

8. Hayward RA, Shapiro MF.  Residents' perspectives on their training in the care of AIDS patients.  Clin Res 1990; 38:728A.

9. Hayward RA, Shapiro MF.  Residents' experiences in and perceptions of the care of AIDS patients in the United States.  Clin Res 1990; 38:360A.

10. Shapiro MF, Hayward RA, Kravitz RL.  U.S. and Canadian senior residents' views of their health care systems.  Clin Res 1990; 38:722A.

11. McMahon LF, Hayward RA, Bernard AM, Rosevear JS.  APACHE-L:  A new severity of illness measure for inpatient care.  Clin Res 1990; 38:322A.

12. Safavi KT, Hayward RA.  Factors affecting physicians' choices for commonly prescribed drugs.  Clin Res 1990; 38:915A.

13. Safavi KT, Hayward RA.  Choosing between apples and apples:  Physicians' choices of similar prescription drugs.  Clin Res 1991.

14. Hayward RA, Shapiro MF.  Resident physicians' views of the risk of contracting AIDS.  Clin Res 1991.

15. Hayward RA, Manning WG, McMahon LF, Bernard AB, Rosevear JS.  Do attending and resident physician practice styles explain variations in resource use for general medicine inpatients at a university teaching hospital?  Clin Res 1991.

16. Bernard AM, Rosevear J, Hayward RA, McMahon LF.  Male/female differences in resource use:  Evidence of gender bias?  Clin Res 1991.

17. Bernard AM, McMahon LF, Hayward RA, Blitz SG, Nicklas J.  The effect of practice guidelines on resource use for patients with uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction.  Clin Res 1991.

18. Bernard AM, McMahon LF, Hayward RA, Rosevear J.  Effecting change in clinical practice:  The integrated inpatient management model.  Clin Res 1991.

19. Hayward RA, Bernard AM, Rosevear JS, Anderson JE, McMahon LF.  An evaluation of generic screens for poor quality care on a general medicine ward.  Clin Res 1992; 40:183A.

20. Hayward RA, McMahon LF, Bernard AM.  Implicit quality review of general medicine inpatients:  peering at peer review.  Clin Res 1992; 40:583A.

21. Hayward RA, Taweel F.  Data and the internal medicine house officer:  Evaluating a residency program's research requirement.  Clin Res 1992; 40:599A.

22. Shapiro MF, Hayward RA, Guillemot D, Jayle D.  Experiences with and attitudes to care of patients with AIDS in Canada, France, and the United States.  Clin Res 1992; 40:604A.

23. Goold SD, Hofer TP, Zimmerman MA, Hayward RA.  Measuring physician attitudes postulated to influence practice style.  Clin Res 1992; 40:613A.

24. Hofer TP, Hayward RA.  When can early readmission rates accurately predict differences in hospital quality.  Clin Res 1993; 41:439A.

25. Williams B, Hayward R. Residents’ evaluations of clinic attendings - What can be distinguished, and how much information is enough? Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 1994.

26. Hayward RA, Manning WG, Greenfield S. Resource use for the care of diabetes in a staff model HMO: How much do individual physicians’ practice patterns vary? Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 1994.

27. Hofer TP, Hayward RA. Can mortality rates accurately identify poor quality hospitals? Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington DC, April 1994.

28. Fine PL, Hayward RA. Do resident selection committees recognize the most important applicant attributes? Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington DC, April 1994.

29. Vijan S, Hayward RA, Hofer TP.  The benefits of glycemic control in type II diabetes: a decision analysis.  Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI.

30. Hayward RA, Manning WG, Greenfield S, Wagner E.  The costs and effectiveness of insulin therapy: results from the type II diabetes port.  Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI.

31. Williams BC, Grum CM, Hayward RA, Kolars JC.  Developing a reliable global measure of faculty teaching performance.  Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI.
 

Published Letters
1. Hayward RA, Shapiro MF, Oye RK.  Laboratory testing on cerebrospinal fluid.  The
 Lancet 1987; i:813.

2. Hayward RA.  Misclassification of patients can affect group quality care scores.  Medical Care 1994; 32:405-406.

Invited Presentations

 Williams B, Hayward R.  Residents' evaluations of clinic attendings – What can be distinguished, and how much information is enough?  Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 1994.

 Hayward RA, Manning WG, Greenfield S.  Resource use for the care of diabetes in a staff model HMO:  How much do individual physicians' practice patterns vary?  Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 1994.

 Hofer TP, Hayward RA.  Can mortality rates accurately identify poor quality hospitals?  Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 1994.

 Fine PL, Hayward RA.  Do resident selection committees recognize the most important applicant attributes?  Society of General Internal Medicine 17th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 1994.
 
 Hayward RA. Laboratory testing and quality, Medical State Medical Society Scientific Meeting, Lansing, MI, November 3, 1995.

 Hayward RA. Costs & Effectiveness of Insulin Therapy, VA Health Services Research & Development National Meeting, Washington, D.C.  (also presented at the Society of General Internal Medicine National Meeting in Washington, D.C., 5/2/96)