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There is no doubting
that this is an exciting time for Medical Science. The recent identification
of all the human genes (human genome project) has in Dr. Francis Collins'
words brought us to "The end of the beginning". Forthcoming
is an entirely new discipline that is now just taking form that centers
on understanding biological complexities of genes/proteins in the context
of the whole organism: Integrative Genomics.
Specifically, the discovery of the more than tens of thousands of new
genes and protein products resulting from completion of the human genome
project clearly offers enormous research opportunities and challenges.
There is growing sentiment that the next frontier of science will center
on difficult integrative questions of how these myriad genes and protein
products interact together in complex biological systems. Dr. Lee Hood
has stated that the, "The future (of biology) will be the study
of genes and proteins of organism in the context of their informational
pathways or networks" (Nature, 2000). This point, together with
the current availability of molecular tools to genetically engineer
animals, offers unique opportunities to investigate the function of
newly discovered gene products in the context of complex systems. With
the door now opening to these extraordinary opportunities this Center
focuses on the emerging new discipline of: Integrative Genomics:
the study of complex interactions between genes, organism and environment,
the triple helix of biology.
Integrative Genomics focuses on understanding the complex and adaptive
interactions in animals due to genetic variables, including gender,
gene mutations and organism genetic background especially as related
to modifier genes, biological variables, including issues relating to
aging, reproductive status for example, and environmental variables,
including as examples, nutrition, exercise, stress, and pathogens. It
is the study of the inherent complexities of genes, biology, and environment
in animals that forms the unique underpinnings of the emerging field
of Integrative Genomics.
The long-term goal of the Center is to nurture the development of integrative
sciences, and to position this institution at the leading edge of this
new era of biomedical research. The expectation is that the alliances
forged within the Center will translate into new programmatic and research
initiatives in the form of new R01s, Program Projects and Center grants.
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