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Literature Cited:

1 Owens JA, Spirito A, McGuinn M, Nobile C. Sleep habits and sleep disturbance in elementary school-aged children. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 21(1):27-36, 2000.

2 Owens J, Maxim R, et al. Television-viewing habits and sleep disturbance in school children. Pediatrics [electronic article]. 104(3):e27, 1999. Available at URL: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/104/3/e27. Accessed August 13, 2003.

3 Thompson DA, Christakis DA. The association between television viewing and irregular sleep schedules among children less than 3 years of age. Pediatrics. 2005 Oct;116(4):851-6.

4 Van den Bulck J. Television viewing, computer game playing, and Internet use and self-reported time to bed and time out of bed in secondary-school children. Sleep. 2004 Feb 1;27(1):101-4.

5 Fallone G, Acebo C, Seifer R, Carskadon MA. Experimental restriction of sleep opportunity in children: effects on teacher ratings.  Sleep. 2005 Dec 1;28(12):1498-9.

6 Valent F, Brusaferro S, and Barbone F. A case-crossover study of sleep and childhood injury. Pediatrics [electronic article] 107(2):e23, 2001. Available at: URL: http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/107/2/e23. Accessed August 14, 2003.

7 Owens JA, Fernando S, Mc Guinn M. Sleep disturbance and injury risk in young children. Behav Sleep Med. 2005;3(1):18-31.

8 Willinger M, Ko CW, Hoffman HJ, Kessler RC, Corwin MJ; National Infant Sleep Position study. Trends in infant bed sharing in the United States, 1993-2000: the National Infant Sleep Position study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003 Jan;157(1):43-9.

9 Okami P, Weisner T, Olmstead R. Outcome correlates of parent-child bedsharing: an eighteen-year longitudinal study. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 23(4):244-53, 2002.

10 Smits MG, Nagtegaal EE, et al. Melatonin for chronic sleep onset insomnia in children: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Child Neurol. 16(2):86-92, 2001.

11 Dodge NN, Wilson GA. Melatonin for treatment of sleep disorders in children with developmental disabilities. J Child Neurol. 16(8):581-4, 2001.

12 Pavonen EJ, Nieminen-VanWendt T, et al. Effectiveness of Melatonin in the treatment of sleep disturbances in children with Asperger disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 13(1):83-95, 2003.

13 Ross C, Davies P, Whitehouse, W. Melatonin treatment for sleep disorders in children with neurodevelopmental disorders: an observational study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 44(5):339-44, 2002

 


Written and compiled by Kyla Boyse, R.N.  Reviewed by faculty and staff at the University of Michigan


Updated January 2007

U-M Health System Related Sites:
U-M Pediatrics

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The information and links we provide are reviewed by University of Michigan developmental and behavioral pediatricians and child psychologists who are experts in child behavioral health. In choosing the links we provide, we use strict criteria to ensure that the information is accurate, and the source is reputable. As much as possible, we focus on information that is based on research. In areas where there is inadequate research, we include information compatible with prevailing expert opinion.

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