YOUR CHILD HOME

Your Child Topics
UMHS HOME


How Parents Can Fight the Obesity Epidemic


 

Citations:

[1] Freedman DS, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa heart study. Pediatr. 1999;103:1175-82.

[2] Must A, Jacques PF, Dallal GE, Bajema DJ, Dietz WH. Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. A follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922 to 1935. NEJM 1992;327:1350-1355.

[3]   Shina R, Fisch G, Teague B. Tamborlane, et al. Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity. NEJM 2002;346:802-10.

[4] Pinhas-Hamiel O, Dolan LM, Daniels SR, Standford D, Khoury PR, Zeitler P. Increased incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus among adolescents. J Pediatr. 1996;128:608-615.

[5]   Richards GE, Cavallo A, Meyer WJ. Obesity, acanthosis nigricans, insulin resistance, and hyperandrogenemia: pediatric perspective and natural history. J Pediatr. 1985;107:893-897.

[6] Steinberger J, Morehead C, Katch V, Rocchini AP. The relationship between insulin resistance and abnormal lipid profile in obese adolescents. J. Pediatrics 1995;126(69):6910-15.

[7] Becque MD, Katch VL, Rocchini AP, Marks CR, Moorehead C. Coronary risk incidence of obese adolescents: reduction by exercise plus diet intervention. Pediatrics 1988;81(5):605-12.

[8] Boxer GH, Bauer AM, Miller BD. Obesity-hypoventilation syndrome in childhood. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1988;27:552-558.

[9] Mallory GB, Fiser DH, Jackson R. Sleep-associated breathing disorders in obese children and adolescents. J Pediatr. 1989;115:892-897.

[10] Silvestri JM, Weese-Mayer DE, Bass MT, Kenny AS, Hauptman SA, Pearsall SM. Polysomnography in obese children with a history of sleep-associated breathing disorders. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1993;16:124-129.

[11] Dietz WH, Gross WC, Kirkpatrick JA, Jr,. Blount disease (tibia vara): Another skeletal disorder associated with childhood obesity. J Pediatr. 1982;101:735-737.

[12] Loder RT, Aronson DD, Greenfield ML. The epidemiology of bilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis. A study of children in Michigan. J Bone Joint Surg. 1993;75:1141-1147.

[13] Rashid M, Roberts EA. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in children. J Pediatr Gastro Nutr. 2000;30:48-53.

[14] Clarke WR, Woolson RF, Lauer RM. Changes in ponderosity and blood pressure in childhood: the Muscatine Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1986;124:195-206.

[15] Abraham S, Nordsieck M. Relationship of excess weight in children and adults. Public Health Rep. 1960;75:263-273.

[16]   Abraham S, Nordsieck M. Relationship of child weight status to morbidity in adults. Public Health Rep. 1970;86:273-284.

[17] Guo SS, Wu W, Chumlea WC, Roche AF. Predicting overweight and obesity in adulthood from body mass index values in childhood and adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76:653–8.

[18] Lissau I, Sorensen TIA. Parental neglect during childhood and increased risk of obesity in young adulthood. Lancet 1994;343:324.

[19] Burch H. Eating disorders. NY:Basic Books; 1973.

[20] Whitaker RC, Wright JA, Pepe MS, Seidel KD. Dietz WH. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. New England Journal of Medicine 1997;337(13), (Sep 25):869-73.

[21] Epstein LH, Myers MD, Raynor HA, Saelens BE. Treatment of pediatric obesity. Pediatrics; 101:554-570, 1998

[22] Gortmaker SL, Must A, Sobol AM, Peterson K, Colditz GA, Dietz WH. Television viewing as a cause of increasing obesity among children in the United States, 1986-1990. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1996;150:356-362.

[23] Dietz WH, Jr. Prevention of childhood obesity. Pediatr. Clin. North Am.1986;33:823.

[24] Dietz WH, Therapeutic strategies in childhood obesity, Horm. Res. 1993;39:86.

[25] Parizkova J. Nutrition, physical activity, and health in early life. Boca Raton:CRC Press;1996.

[26] Parizkova J. Interaction between physical activity and nutrition early in life and their impact on later development. Nutr. Res. Rev. 1998;11:71.

[27] Leung AK, Robson WL. Childhood obesity. Postgrad. Med. 1990;87:123.

[28] Bouchard C, Blair SN. Introductory comments for the consensus on physical activity and obesity. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1999;31(11):S498.

[29] Widdowson,EM. How much food does man require? An evaluation of human energy needs, Experientia 1983;44:11.

[30] Feig DS, Naylor CD. Eating for two: Are guidelines for weight gain during pregnancy too liberal? Lancet. 1998;351(9108):1054-1055.

[31] Widdowson, E.M., Changes in pigs due to undernutrition before birth, and for one, two, and three years afterwards, and the effects of rehabilitation. In: Roche AF, Falkner F, editors. Nutrition and Malnutrition, Identification and Measurement. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 49. New York and London: Plenum Press; 1974. 165.

[32] Von Kries R, Koletzko B, Sauerwald T, Von Mutius, Barnert D, Brunert V, et al. Breast feeding and obesity: cross sectional study. BMJ 1999;319:147-150.

[33] Parizkova J, Hills A. Childhood Obesity: Prevention and treatment. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press LLC, 2001.

[34] Kashani IA, Nader PR. The role of pediatrician in the prevention of coronary heart disease in childhood. Jap. Heart J. 1986;27:911.



Written and compiled by Kyla Boyse, R.N.  Reviewed by faculty and staff at the University of Michigan

Updated February 2007

U-M Health System Related Sites:
U-M Pediatrics

Our editorial policy
The information and links we provide are reviewed by University of Michigan developmental and behavioral pediatricians and child psychologists who are experts in child behavioral health. In choosing the links we provide, we use strict criteria to ensure that the information is accurate, and the source is reputable. As much as possible, we focus on information that is based on research. In areas where there is inadequate research, we include information compatible with prevailing expert opinion.

This website is updated regularly, but because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, we cannot be responsible for misinformation that may be accessed through the links provided. As always, this website is not a tool for self-diagnosis, and is not a substitute for professional care.

Back to Child Development & Behavior Topics >

 
 

U-M Medical School
| Hospitals & Health Centers | U-M | TEXT-ONLY

University of Michigan Health System
1500 E. Medical Center Drive  Ann Arbor, MI 48109   734-936-4000
(c) copyright 2008 Regents of the University of Michigan
Developed & maintained by: Public Relations & Marketing Communications
Contact UMHS

 U.S. News and World Reports: America's Best Hospitals 2006
The University of Michigan Health System web site does not provide specific medical advice and does not endorse any medical or professional service obtained through information provided on this site or any links to this site.
Complete disclaimer and Privacy Statement

UMHS HOME

Health Topics A-Z

For Patients & Families

For Health Professionals

Search Tools & Index