Literature Cited:

[1] Wessel MA, Cobb JC, Jackson EB, Harris GS Jr, Detwiler AC. Paroxysmal fussing in infancy, sometimes called colic. Pediatrics 14(1954):421-35.

[2] Clifford TJ, Campbel, MK, Speechley, KN, et al. Evidence of transient infant distress and absence of lasting effects on maternal mental health. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 156( 2002):1183-1188.

[3] Metcalf TJ, Irons TG, Sher LD, et al. Simethicone in the treatment of infant colic: a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. Pediatrics 94(1994):29-34.

[4] Miller JJ, McVeagh P, Fleet GH, et al. Effect of yeast lactase enzyme on “colic” in infants fed human milk. Journal of Pediatrics 117(1990):261-3.

[5] Hunziker, UA, Barr, RG. Increased carrying reduces infant crying: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics 77 (1986):641-8.

[6] Barr RG, McMullan SJ, Spiess H, Leduc DG, Yaremko J, Barfield R, Francoeur TE, Hunziker UA. Carrying as colic "therapy": a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 1991 May; 87(5): 623-30.

[7] Sondergaard C, Henriksen TB, Obel C, Wisborg K. Smoking during pregnancy and infantile colic. Pediatrics 108(2001):342-6.

[8] Huhtala V, Lehtonen L, Heinonen R, Korvenranta H. Infant massage compared with crib vibrator in the treatment of colicky infants. Pediatrics 105(2000): E84.

[9] Sosland JM, Christophersen ER. Does SleepTight work? A behavioral analysis of the effectiveness of SleepTight for the management of infant colic. J Appl Behav Anal 24(1991): 161-6.

[10] Weizman Z, Alkrinawi S, Goldfarb D, et al. Efficacy of herbal tea preparation in infantile colic. Journal of Pediatrics 122(1993):650-2.

[11] Lucassen PL, Assendelft WJ, Gubbels JW, van Eijk JT, van Geldrop WJ, Neven AK. Effectiveness of treatments for infantile colic: systematic review. BMJ 316(1998):1563-9.

[A] Hill DJ, Roy N, Heine RG, Hosking CS, Francis DE, Brown J, Speirs B, Sadowsky J, Carlin JB. Effect of a low-allergen maternal diet on colic among breastfed infants: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2005 Nov;116(5):e709-15.


Written and compiled by Kyla Boyse, R.N.  Reviewed by faculty and staff at the University of Michigan

Updated January 2007

U-M Health System Related Sites:
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U-M Pediatrics

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