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This information is approved and/or reviewed by U-M Health System providers but it is not a tool for self-diagnosis or a substitute for medical treatment. You should speak to your physician or make an appointment to be seen if you have questions or concerns about this information or your medical condition.
En Español | Complete disclaimer

U-M Health SystemThis information is approved and/or reviewed by U-M Health System providers but it is not a tool for self-diagnosis or a substitute for medical treatment. You should speak to your physician or make an appointment to be seen if you have questions or concerns about this information or your medical condition.

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Women's Health Advisor Index

[ A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y ]

indicates the topic is a Patient Education Handout associated with UMHS Clinical Care Guideline.
* indicates the topic is available in Spanish. (Click on the topic and the link to the Spanish version is at the top of the page).

A

A1C test *
Abdominal hysterectomy
Abdominal pain--see Biliary colic; Stomach and intestinal problems and procedures
Abstinence
- periodic sexual, for family planning *
- sexual
Abuse--see Alcohol; Drug abuse; Physical abuse
Acid indigestion
- diagnosis and treatment *
- during pregnancy
Acne
Acne, brief version *
Acne, newborn *
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
- diagnosis and treatment *
- during pregnancy
- HIV infection from blood transfusion
- risk factors and prevention of transmission
Addiction--see Alcohol; Drug abuse
Adenosis, vaginal, in DES daughters
Adenovirus
Adhesion
Adnexal masses, diagnostic laparoscopy
Adult immunization schedule
Adult immunization schedule, brief version *
Aerobic exercise
Aerobic exercise, brief version *
AFP screening
Agoraphobia
AIDS (see also Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) *
Alcohol
- dependence (alcoholism) *
- in diet
- in diet, brief version *
- related problems
- risk factors for abuse
- use during pregnancy
- withdrawal
Allergic conjunctivitis *
Allergic reaction, severe *
Allergic rhinitis * -
Allergy
- anaphylactic shock (severe allergic reaction) *
- asthma diagnosis and treatment * -
- contact dermatitis
- contact dermatitis, brief version *
- eczema
- eczema, brief version *
- food *
- hives
- poison ivy, oak, and sumac
- seasonal
Alopecia
Alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
Alternative or complementary ways to control pain
Amenorrhea (missed periods)
Amenorrhea (missed periods), brief version *
Amenorrhea, athletic
Amniocentesis
- illustration *
- text
- text, brief version *
Anaphylactic shock *
Anemia
- diagnosis and treatment
- during pregnancy
- iron deficiency
Anesthesia
- during labor and delivery
- types and risks
Angina
- overview *
Angiography
- overview *
Angioplasty
- illustration of blood vessel dilation with balloon catheter *
- illustration of catheter in heart *
Ankle sprain
- illustration *
Anorexia nervosa
Anterior fontanel in newborn *
Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
Anxiety
- agoraphobia
- diagnosis and treatment
- panic disorder
Aortic valve, illustration of normal and stenotic *
Appendicitis
Arrhythmia--see Cardiac arrhythmia
Arteries, illustration of circulatory system *
Arthritis
- coping with
- illustration of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis *
- Lyme disease *
- osteoarthritis *
- overview *
- rheumatoid arthritis *
- systemic lupus erythematosus *
Artificial insemination
- treatment for female infertility
- treatment for female infertility, brief version *
- treatment for male infertility
- treatment for male infertility, brief version *
Asthma
- diagnosis and treatment * -
- illustration of narrowing of bronchioles *
Asymptomatic bacteriuria
Athlete's foot
- diagnosis and treatment *
- illustration *
Athletic amenorrhea
Atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis, brief version *
Atrophic vaginitis
- diagnosis and treatment
- hormone replacement therapy
Augmentation mammoplasty (plastic surgery to enlarge breast)
Autogenic training
Autonomic neuropathy in diabetes mellitus *


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B   

Baby equipment
- car safety seats
- diapers
- laundry
- layette
- overview
- pacifier
- walker, dangers of
Baby sitter guidelines
Back problems and procedures
- during pregnancy
- herniated disk
- - diagnosis and treatment *
- - illustration *
- pain acute low back -
- - exercises for the lower back (pdf file) -
Bacteremia (blood poisoning)
Bacteria in urine, no symptoms (asymptomatic bacteriuria)
Bacterial conjunctivitis *
Bacterial pneumonia *
Bacterial vaginosis *
Baldness
Bartholin's gland cyst
Basal cell carcinoma (skin cancer)
Battered woman
- abuse during pregnancy
- help for
Bell's palsy
Benign ovarian tumor
Beta strep infection during pregnancy
Bile duct problems--see Gallbladder problems and procedures
Bile duct, illustration
Biliary calculus--see Gallbladder problems and procedures
Biliary colic
Biliblanket do's and don'ts
Bilirubin (see jaundice)
- biliblanket do's and don'ts
Biophysical profile
Biopsy
(see also Endoscopy; Hysteroscopy; Laparoscopy)
- breast
- - incisional *
- - needle core
- - overview
- excisional
- needle
- retroperitoneal lymph node biopsy by needle aspiration
- transurethral bladder
Bipolar disorder *
Birth certificate
Birth control pills *
Birthmarks *
Blackheads (acne)
Blackheads (acne), brief version *
Bladder control exercises
Bladder control exercises, brief version *
Bladder infection
Bladder infection, brief version *
Bladder neck suspension, Raz procedure
Bladder problems and procedures
- asymptomatic bacteriuria
- bladder control
- - Kegel exercises
- - Kegel exercises, brief version *
- - Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz procedure
- cystocele and rectocele repair
- cystocele repair
- hematuria (blood in urine)
- illustration of urinary system *
- incontinence
- - overview *
- - bowel incontinence
- - stress, in women
- infection (cystitis)
- infection (cystitis), brief version *
- Raz procedure for stress incontinence
- removal of bladder (cystectomy)
- symptomatic abacteriuria
- transurethral bladder biopsy
- urinary tract infection (UTI) *
- vaginal pessary
Bleeding after menopause
Bleeding, severe, after delivery
Blood clots
- lung *
- thrombophlebitis
Blood in urine (hematuria)
Blood poisoning (bacteremia)
Blood pressure, definition and guidelines for controlling
(see also Hypertension)
Blood problems
- anemia
- bacteremia (blood poisoning)
- HIV infection from blood transfusion
Blood sugar level
(see also Diabetes mellitus)
- blood glucose test
- hemoglobin A1c test for diabetics *
- high in diabetes, causing ketoacidosis *
- low in diabetes (insulin-reaction hypoglycemia) * -
Blood tests
- follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
- glucose
- screening tests for birth defects during pregnancy *
Blood transfusion, risk of HIV infection
Body frame, determining size
Body mass index (BMI)
Body mass index (BMI), chart for calculating
Bone mineral density testing
Bone scan
Bone, loss of mass (osteoporosis)
- diagnosis and treatment * -
- illustration *
Botox treatment of wrinkles
Bowel incontinence
Brain problems
(see also Headache)
- cerebral palsy
- diabetic neuropathy *
- seizures
- seizures, brief version *
- stroke
- - diagnosis and treatment
- - diagnosis and treatment, brief version *
- - illustration of types *
Breast cancer (see also Breast problems and procedures)
Breast engorgement in newborn *
Breast implant
- after mastectomy
- to enlarge breast
Breast problems and procedures
(see also Nipple)
- biopsy
- (see also Excisional biopsy)
- - incisional *
- - needle core
- - overview
- cancer
- - diagnosis and treatment
- - follow-up after surgery
- - metastatic
- - operable (resectable)
- - Paget's disease of the nipple
- cyst drainage
- enlargement (augmentation mammoplasty)
- fibrocystic breast changes
- lumpectomy and axillary lymph node excision
- mammograms *
- radiation therapy
- reconstruction (plastic surgery to rebuild breast)
- reduction (plastic surgery to reduce size of breast)
- removal (modified radical mastectomy)
- self-examination
- - illustration *
- - text *
- tenderness
Breast self-exam
- illustration *
- text *
Breast tenderness
Breast-feeding
- essentials
- essentials, brief version *
- feeding positions
- feeding positions illustration
- latching on illustration
- plugged ducts
- sore nipples
Breech baby
- cesarean section
- external cephalic version
- - illustration
- - text
- illustration of breech baby *
- vaginal delivery *
Bronchial carcinoma
Bronchioles, illustration showing narrowing during asthma attack *
Bronchitis
- acute
- acute, brief version *
- chronic
Brushing teeth
Bulimia nervosa
Bunion
- diagnosis and treatment
- illustration
- surgery to remove (bunionectomy)
Bunionectomy
- illustration
- text
Bursitis

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C  

C-section, overview (see also Cesarean section) *
Caffeine use during pregnancy
Caffeine use during pregnancy, brief version *
Calcium
- in diet *
- low levels in blood (hypocalcemia)
Callus
Campylobacteriosis
Cancer
- AIDS-associated tumors
- breast
- (see also Breast problems and procedures)
- - diagnosis and treatment
- - follow-up after surgery
- - metastatic
- - operable (resectable)
- - Paget's disease of the nipple
- - radiation therapy
- colon or rectum
- - diagnosis and treatment
- - metastatic
- - screening *
- Hodgkin's disease
- leukemia
- - lymphocytic, chronic
- - myelogenous, chronic
- lung
- ovary (see also Ovarian problems and procedures)
- radiation therapy
- radiation therapy simulation
- skin
- - diagnosis and treatment
- - melanoma
- uterus
- - cervical (see also Cervical problems and procedures) *
- - endometrial (see also Uterine problems and procedures)
- - radiation therapy
- - vagina, radiation therapy
Candidiasis *
Caput in newborn *
Car safety seats for infants and children
Carbohydrates in diet
Cardiac arrhythmia
- palpitations *
Cardiac catheterization
- illustration of catheter in heart *
Cardiovascular fitness
Cardiovascular fitness, brief version *
Carpal tunnel syndrome
- diagnosis and treatment
- diagnosis and treatment, brief version *
- illustration *
Cataract
- extraction with lens implant
- - nuclear expression illustration *
- - phacoemulsification illustration *
- illustration *
Catheterization, heart
- illustration of catheter in heart *
Cephalohematoma in newborn *
Cerebral hemorrhage
Cerebral palsy
Cerebrovascular accident
Cerebrovascular accident, brief version *
Cervical cancer (see also Cervical problems and procedures) *
Cervical cap *
Cervical cerclage
Cervical dysplasia (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia)
- cryosurgery
- diagnosis and treatment *
- LEEP/LLETZ procedure
- Pap smear * -
Cervical polyps
Cervical problems and procedures
- cancer *
- cerclage
- colposcopy *
- conization of cervix
- - operative
- - with laser
- cryosurgery
- dysplasia *
- infection or inflammation (cervicitis) *
- LEEP/LLETZ
- Pap smear (cervical smear) * -
- polyps
Cervicitis *
Cesarean section
- abnormal fetal heart rate pattern
- bleeding placenta
- breech baby
- high blood pressure
- large baby
- overview *
- previous uterine operation
- vaginal birth after
Charley horse *
Checkup, routine, for women -
Chest pain--see Angina, Heart attack
Chickenpox during pregnancy
Chickenpox in adults
Child care
- baby sitter guidelines
- finding and choosing
- preventive measures to help ensure safe day care
- questions to ask about
- - infant/toddler center-based day care
- - infant/toddler family day care
- - infant/toddler in-home day care
- types
Child spacing
Chlamydial infection
- diagnosis and treatment *
- test for
Cholelithiasis (see also Gallbladder problems and procedures)
Cholesterol
- controlling
- controlling, brief version *
- high (hypercholesterolemia) *
Choosing a health care provider for your pregnancy
Chorionic villus sampling
Chronic fatigue syndrome *
Circulatory system, illustration *
Circumcision
- care and problems *
- pros and cons *
Clap (gonorrhea) *
Clean-catch urine specimen *
Clothing for newborns
Cocaine dependence *
Coitus interruptus, method of birth control *
Cold sore *
Cold, common *
Colic
Colic, brief version *
Colitis
- pseudomembranous
Colon or rectum
- diagnosis and treatment
- metastatic
Colonoscopy
- illustration *
- overview
Colposcopy of vagina and cervix *
Coma, diabetic *
Common cold *
Communication in intimate relationships
Computed tomography (CT scan) *
Condom
- female *
- male *
Condylomata acuminata *
Conization of cervix
- operative
- with laser
Conjunctivitis
- allergic *
- illustration *
- viral or bacterial *
Constipation *
Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis, brief version *
Contraceptive methods
- birth control pills (oral contraceptives) *
- cervical cap *
- condom
- - female *
- - male *
- diaphragm
- - illustration *
- - text *
- emergency birth control *
- intrauterine device (IUD) *
- natural family planning *
- Norplant *
- overview *
- patch (Ortho Evra)
- pregnancy prevention for Young Men and Women *
- sex and birth control after childbirth
- shot
- - Depo-Provera *
- - Lunelle
- - spermicides (jellies, foam, suppositories, cream) *
- sterilization
- - in men (vasectomy) *
- - in women (see also Tubal ligation) *
- vaginal contraceptive ring (NuvaRing)
- - illustration, how to insert
- - text
- withdrawal *
Contraction stress test
Convulsions
Convulsions, brief version *
Cord prolapse
Corns
Coronary artery disease *
Crab lice
Cramps
- menstrual
- muscle *
Crying baby
- colic
- colic, brief version *
- possible causes
Cryosurgery, outpatient
CT scan (computed tomography) *
Cut, care of wound and sutures
Cyst
- Bartholin's gland
- ovarian
- - diagnosis and treatment
- - polycystic ovary syndrome *
- - removal with laparoscopy (ovarian cystectomy)
Cyst drainage, breast
Cystectomy
- bladder, removal
- ovarian cyst, removal with laparoscopy
Cystitis
Cystitis, brief version *
Cystocele
Cystocele and rectocele repair
Cystocele repair
Cytomegalovirus during pregnancy


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D   


Day care
- baby sitter guidelines
- finding and choosing
- preventive measures to help ensure safe day care
- questions to ask about
- - infant/toddler center-based day care
- - infant/toddler family day care
- - infant/toddler in-home day care
- types
Deep breathing for relaxation
Dehydration *
Depo-Provera *
Depressants, overdose *
Depression
- a women's guide to understanding depression
- after childbirth (postpartum)
- bipolar disorder *
- diagnosis and treatment
- diagnosis and treatment, brief version *
- depression and adolescent girls
- depression and the menstrual cycle
- depression during menopause
Dermatitis
- atopic
- atopic, brief version *
- contact
- contact, brief version *
DES (diethylstilbestrol)
DEXA scan
Diabetes (Complete listing of Diabetes Health Topics A to Z)
Diagnostic hysteroscopy--see Hysteroscopy, diagnostic
Diagnostic laparoscopy--see Laparoscopy, diagnostic
Diaper
- rash
- rash, brief version *
- types
- washing
Diaphragm, vaginal
- illustration of insertion *
- text *
Diaphragmatic breathing for relaxation
Diarrhea
(see also Food poisoning)
(see also Stomach and intestinal problems and procedures)
- acute
- acute, brief version *
- antibiotic-associated
- traveler's
- viral gastroenteritis *
Diet
- calcium *
- during pregnancy
- during pregnancy, brief version *
- effect on tooth decay
- food pyramid illustration & booklet (Steps to a Healthier You from the USDA)for diverticulosis *
- for obesity
- healthy
- healthy, brief version *
- iron
- iron deficiency anemia
- lactose intolerance *
- low sodium for hypertension
- low sodium for hypertension, brief version *
- Nutrition Facts label, illustration
- nutrition labels, how to read
- salt/sodium in diet
- to control cholesterol
- to control cholesterol, brief version *
- vegetarian
- - overview
-
- sources of some essential nutrients
Digestive system, illustration *
Dilatation during labor
Dilation and curettage (D&C)
-
diagnostic
- therapeutic
Disk, herniated
- diagnosis and treatment *
- illustration *
Diverticulosis
- diagnosis and treatment *
- llustration *
Dizziness
Domestic violence
- abuse during pregnancy
- help for the battered woman
- Drooling rash *
Drug abuse
- alcohol dependence *
- cocaine dependence *
- during pregnancy
- during pregnancy, brief version *
- narcotic dependence *
- sedative overdose *
Drug addiction--see Drug abuse
Drugs, therapeutic--see Medications
Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA, DEXA)
Duodenal ulcer
Duodenal ulcer, brief version *
Dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps)
Dyspareunia
Dyspareunia in older women
Dysplasia, cervical (see also Cervical dysplasia) *
Dystrophy, vulvar


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E   


Earpits in newborn *
Eating disorder
- anorexia nervosa
- bulimia nervosa
ECG (electrocardiogram) *
Ectopic pregnancy
- illustration
- text
Eczema
Eczema, brief version *
Effacement during labor
- illustration
- text
Ejaculation, premature
EKG (electrocardiogram) *
Electrocardiogram *
Electronic fetal monitoring
- biophysical profile
- contraction stress test
- external
- internal
- nonstress test
Embolic stroke
Embolus, pulmonary *
Emergency birth control *
Endocervical polyps
Endometrial ablation, therapeutic hysteroscopy for
Endometrial biopsy
Endometrial cancer (see also Uterine problems and procedures)
Endometriosis
Endoscopy
(see also Hysteroscopy)
(see also Laparoscopy)
- large intestine (sigmoidoscopy)
- vagina, cervix (colposcopy) *
Engorgement of newborn's breast *
Epicondylitis, lateral (tennis elbow)
- diagnosis and treatment *
- illustration *
Epilepsy
Epilepsy, brief version *
Episiotomy
Epistaxis (nosebleed)
Epithelial pearls in newborn *
Erectile dysfunction
- diagnosis and treatment
- effect of diabetes
Erections in newborn *
Erythema toxicum *
Estrogen replacement therapy
Estrogen replacement therapy, brief version *
Excisional biopsy
Excuse from work or school
Exercise
(see also Stress management)
after delivery
- - illustration
- - overview
- - stretching and strengthening exercises
- during pregnancy
- - basic exercises
-
- illustration
-
for low back pain
- - illustration *
-
- text *
-
for maintaining health
- for maintaining health, brief version *
- for treating obesity *
External cephalic version
- illustration
- text
External electronic fetal monitoring
Eye problems and procedures
(see also Contact lenses)
cataract
- - nuclear expression with lens implant, illustration *
- - phacoemulsification with lens implant, illustration *
- conjunctivitis
- - allergic *
-
- illustration *
-
- viral or bacterial *
-
illustration of normal eye *
- retinopathy in diabetes mellitus
- - diagnosis and treatment *
-
- illustration *
-
stye (Chalazion)
- - illustration

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F   

Facial nerve weakness or paralysis (Bell's palsy)
Fainting *
Family records, medical and official
Fasciitis, plantar
- diagnosis and treatment *
- illustration *
Fat in diet (see also Obesity)
Fat in diet, brief version *
Father's role in care of newborn *
Fatigue
- chronic fatigue syndrome *
- jet lag
- overview
Feeding a newborn
- breast-feeding
- breast-feeding, brief version *
- formula (bottle feeding)
- formula (bottle feeding), brief version *
- nighttime feedings, phasing them out
- overweight, prevention in infants *
Feet turned in, up, or out in newborn *
Female condom *
Female infertility
Female infertility, brief version *
Female pelvis, illustration *
Female sterilization *
Female urinary system, illustration *
Fertility drugs
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
Fetal growth
- gestational age, estimating
- intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)
- normal *
Fetal lung maturity test
Fetal monitoring
- biophysical profile
- contraction stress test
- external electronic
- internal
- nonstress test
Fetal scalp sampling
Fever blister *
Fiber in diet
Fiber in diet, brief version *
Fibrocystic breast changes
Fibroids, uterine
- diagnosis and treatment
- illustration
- removal
- - hysteroscopy
-
- laparoscopy
Fibromyalgia
Flattened nose in newborn *
Flossing teeth
Flu
-
respiratory *
- stomach *
- vaccine -
Flu shot -
Folded-over ears in newborn *
Folic acid deficiency anemia
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) test
Food allergy *
Food groups in diet
Food groups in diet, brief version *
Food poisoning
- campylobacteriosis
- giardiasis
- listeriosis
- overview *
- salmonellosis
Food pyramid illustration & booklet (Steps to a Healthier You from the USDA)
Foot problems and procedures
- athlete's foot
- - diagnosis and treatment *
-
- illustration *
-
bunion
- - diagnosis and treatment
-
- illustration
-
Bunionectomy
- - illustration
-
- text
-
corns and calluses
- foot care
- plantar fasciitis
- - diagnosis and treatment *
-
- illustration *
-
ulcers and infections in diabetes *
Forceps or birth canal trauma *
Foreskin care and problems (child) *
Fracture, hip *
FSH blood test


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G   

Galactorrhea
Gallbladder problems and procedures
- biliary colic
- illustration of gallbladder and bile ducts
Gallstones (see also Gallbladder problems and procedures)
- illustration *
- text
Gardnerella vaginitis *
Gastric ulcer
Gastric ulcer, brief version *
Gastroenteritis, viral (see also Diarrhea; Food poisoning) *
Gastroesophageal reflux (GE reflux)
- during pregnancy
- in adults *
- in infants
- in infants, brief version *
Gastrointestinal problems and procedures--see Stomach and intestinal problems and procedures
Genetic screening before or during pregnancy
- amniocentesis
- - illustration *
-
- text
-
- text, brief version *
-
chorionic villus sampling
- overview
Genital herpes (herpes progenitalis)
- diagnosis and treatment *
- during pregnancy
Genital warts
- diagnosis and treatment *
- human papillomavirus infection
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux) in adults *
German measles during pregnancy
Gestational age, estimating
Gestational diabetes
Giardiasis
Glucose, blood test for
Glycated hemoglobin *
Goiter
- Graves' disease
- hyperthyroidism
- hypothyroidism
Gonorrhea
- diagnosis and treatment *
- in women *
- test for
Grand mal seizure
Grand mal seizure, brief version *
Graves' disease
Grief and loss
Gross obesity
Group B streptococcus infection during pregnancy
Growth of baby during pregnancy
- normal *
- slowed (intrauterine growth retardation)

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H   

Hair growth, excessive
Hair loss

Hand problems
- carpal tunnel syndrome
- - diagnosis and treatment
-
- diagnosis and treatment, brief version *
-
corns and calluses
Hashimoto's disease (thyroiditis, cause of hypothyroidism)
Hay fever
HbA1c test *
Headache
- migraine
- migraine, brief version *
- sinus
- tension (muscle contraction) *
Health care provider, how to choose for pregnancy
Health exam, routine, for women -
Health maintenance--see Prevention
Healthy diet
Healthy diet during pregnancy
Healthy diet during pregnancy, brief version *
Healthy diet, brief version *
Heart and blood vessel problems
(see also Heart and blood vessels, procedures for)
(see also Hypertension)
(see also Stroke)
- angina
- - diagnosis and treatment *
- coronary artery disease*
- heart attack (myocardial infarction)
-
hypertension
- - during pregnancy
-
- secondary (associated with disease) *
-
illustrations
- - circulatory system *
-
- cross section of heart *
-
- external view of heart *
-
- normal and diseased heart valves *