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McKesson Clinical Reference Systems: Pediatric Advisor 2002.1
Spanish version
Poisoning: Prevention
- Remember to keep drugs and chemicals locked up or out of reach of
children. Think about where you keep drain cleaners, furniture polish,
drugs, and insecticides. These are the most common dangerous poisons.
- Keep alcoholic beverages also out of a child's reach. Alcoholic beverages
have caused serious poisonings. As little as 3 ounces of hard liquor
can kill a 2-year-old child. Remember that most mouthwashes contain
15% to 25%.
- Whenever you or your child is prescribed a new drug, remember to keep
the safety cap on and make sure that you are giving the right dose.
- Don't leave drugs on countertops, especially when you are called away
to the door or telephone.
- Don't leave drugs in a purse because children often search them for
candy or gum. When you have guests, keep purses out of reach of children.
- Always read the label before giving any medicine. Be sure it's the
right drug and that you are giving the correct dosage. Don't give medicines
in the dark.
- Know the names of all your houseplants and remove any (for example,
dieffenbachia) that could cause sickness other than vomiting or diarrhea.
Teach your child never to put leaves, stems, seeds, or berries from
any plant into her mouth without your permission.
- Don't store any chemicals in soft drink bottles. Don't put gasoline
into any type of food or beverage container.
- Keep syrup of ipecac in your medicine chest. (Periodically check the
expiration date to make sure it will be effective if you need to use
it.) Keep the telephone number of the Poison Control Center handy. (Michigan
Poison Control Center, call 1-800-222-1222)
- Remember that kids often get into poisons simply to satisfy their
curiosity. Telling a young child not to put something in their mouth
is not enough to prevent poisoning. To prevent poisonings, parents have
to consistently supervise where young children are and what they are
doing.
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