Trampoline Safety
Should I buy a trampoline?
Because of the high injury rate, the American Academy of
Pediatrics does not recommend the use of home trampolines. If you
are considering buying a trampoline, consider other activities for
your children instead. Before making your decision, be sure to
read injury and safety information. There were over 111,000
injuries as a result of trampolines in 2004.
What injuries are caused by trampoline use?
Injuries to children playing on trampolines are on the rise,
mainly because trampolines have increased in popularity. Serious
injuries occur to all parts of the body, including the neck, arms,
legs, face, and head. Head and neck injuries are the most serious
injury associated with trampolines. Neck injuries usually happen
when children try to do flips and land on their head or neck
instead of their feet. Every year many children are paralyzed for
life from a trampoline injury. The injury rate is highest for
children younger than 6 years old.
How are most injuries caused?
Almost 75% of injuries on trampolines result when more than one
person is on the trampoline at the same time. When two people use
the trampoline, the person weighing less is 5 times more likely to
be injured than the heavier person. Adult supervision is no
guarantee that a child will be safe on a trampoline. More than
half of all trampoline injuries occur while the child is being
watched by an adult. Having spotters around the tramp helps reduce
some of the risk of injury. Spotters need to be people big enough
and strong enough to protect the jumper if he should get too close
to the edge. Spotters are especially important when your child has
friends over to jump.
How can I make trampoline jumping safer?
If your child already uses a trampoline, you should follow these
safety measures.
Location of the trampoline and safety features:
- Clear the area around the trampoline of objects and do not set
the trampoline near trees, fences, poles, or other playground
equipment.
- Set the trampoline where an energy-absorbing surface (for
example, tall grass) surrounds it.
- Buy and use a frame pad that covers the entire area of the
spring system.
- Enclosure netting reduces injuries by about one-third. However
netting does not prevent crippling injuries from trampoline
use.
- If possible, lower the height to ground level by putting the
trampoline in a pit.
Before using the trampoline:
- Set rules for trampoline use and discuss them often with your
children.
- Tell your children about the risks of not using the trampoline
properly.
- Have your children remove any necklaces.
Using the trampoline:
- Have someone properly train your child how to do flips and
other complex stunts.
- Never allow more than one person to use the trampoline at the
same time.
- Do not allow bouncing followed by jumping off of the
trampoline.
- Have an adequate number of spotters around the edges of the
trampoline.
Written by Robert Brayden, MD, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine.
Published by
RelayHealth.
Last modified: 2008-08-11
Last reviewed: 2008-05-19
This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information is intended to inform and educate and is not a
replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
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