What is precocious puberty?
Precocious puberty is another term for early puberty. In girls,
puberty is considered early if it occurs before the age of 8. The
signs of puberty in girls include breast development, the
development of pubic hair, and a big growth spurt.
Is precocious puberty a problem?
Precocious puberty may become a problem for a child. Early puberty
can have an effect on your daughter's final height if it is not
treated. She may stop growing before reaching her expected height.
What is the cause?
Usually, there is no apparent cause. Early puberty sometimes runs
in the family.
How is precocious puberty diagnosed?
Your child's healthcare provider will examine your daughter and
measure height, weight, and bone age. Your provider also checks
the bone age by doing a simple X-ray of the hand and wrist to
measure of the body's overall bone maturity. Your provider will
also ask about your family history of early puberty.
In addition, your doctor may want to measure the level of the
puberty hormones (such as, estrogen) with a blood test. A hormone
specialist, called a pediatric endocrinologist, may need to look
at the results of this test.
What is the treatment?
Treatment is needed if early puberty is likely to cause your
daughter not to reach her expected height or if it will cause your
daughter to have a lot of trouble socially. Early puberty can be
stopped with a medicine called Lupron. This medicine mimics a
natural hormone in the body and is given as a shot once per month.
It has no known side effects, and once the shots are stopped,
puberty begins again normally.
Your provider may want to see your daughter every 4 to 6 months to
check her growth.
This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information is intended to inform and educate and is not a
replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
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