Jaundice and Carotenemia
What is jaundice?
A jaundiced child has yellowish skin and sclera (the white part of
the eyes). The most common cause of jaundice is hepatitis (a liver
infection). Usually these infections are not serious, but they
need to be checked by your healthcare provider.
This article does not cover newborn jaundice.
See Newborn Jaundice
What is carotenemia?
Carotenemia is a harmless condition in which the skin turns a
yellowish color from eating lots of certain foods. Unlike
jaundice, the whites of the eyes remain white. This happens most
often between 6 and 18 months of age. Your child's skin turns a
yellow-orange color because of the pigment (carotene) found in
yellow vegetables (squash, carrots, sweet potatoes), as well as
some fruits (such as oranges, apricots, and peaches). Carotene is
also found in green vegetables (for example green beans and peas).
Breastfed babies can also develop carotenemia if their mother eats
a lot of foods that are high in carotene. You do not need to have
your child stop eating these foods unless you want to change your
child's skin tone.
After a return to a more normal diet, the carotenemia color will
disappear in 3 or 4 weeks. Even without dietary change, the skin
color will gradually return to normal by 2 or 3 years of age.
When should I call my child's healthcare provider?
Call IMMEDIATELY IF:
- Your child has vomited any blood.
- Your child is confused or difficult to awaken.
- Your child is acting very sick.
Call during office hours if your child develops yellowish eyes.
Written by B.D. Schmitt, MD, author of "Your Child's Health," Bantam Books.
Published by
RelayHealth.
Last modified: 2007-03-15
Last reviewed: 2008-06-09
This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information is intended to inform and educate and is not a
replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
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