What does this drug do?
Long-acting beta2-agonists (LABAs) help prevent asthma symptoms by
relaxing the smooth muscles around the airways. These medicines are
long-term control medicines, also called controllers. They can prevent
the tightening of the muscles around the airways (bronchospasm) caused
by asthma triggers such as pollens, exercise, cold air, and air
pollutants.
LABAs can improve lung function and decrease symptoms and the need for
quick relief medicines in people who need more than low dose inhaled
steroids alone. LABAs should not be used alone for long-term asthma
control. They should be used along with inhaled steroids. LABAs may
increase the risk of asthma-related death. Talk with your healthcare
provider about this.
LABAs are used to provide control, not quick relief, of asthma
symptoms. These drugs take longer to start to work (10 to 20 minutes),
but their benefits last longer (up to 12 hours). These medicines are
not to be used as rescue medicines or as the only controller medicine
for long-term asthma control. A quick relief medicine such as
albuterol should be used to treat acute asthma attacks.
What are other names for this medicine?
Other names for this medicine are salmeterol (Serevent or Serevent
Diskus) and formoterol (Foradil Aerolizer). The ADVAIR Diskus and
Advair HFA combine a LABA (salmeterol) with the anti-inflammatory
steroid (fluticasone). Symbicort combines the LABA (formoterol) with
the anti-inflammatory steroid (budesonide).
How is it taken?
This medicine comes in 2 forms. One is an aerosol that uses a
metered-dose inhaler (MDI) to deliver a measured amount with each
spray. The other form is a dry powder used with an inhalation device
(Diskus).
What is the usual dose?
Diskus: If your child is using the dry powder, the dose is usually 1
inhalation every 12 hours.
MDI: If your child is using the metered dose inhaler, the dose is
usually 1 or 2 inhalations every 12 hours.
What side effects can this drug cause?
These medicines may increase the chance of severe asthma episodes, and
death. These medicines should only be used if inhaled corticosteroids
do not control the asthma and your child needs a second controller
medicine. The most common side effects are jitteriness and an
increased heart rate.
What special instructions should be followed?
Do not use this medicine more than twice in a 24-hour period. If your
child needs more treatments because the asthma symptoms are not helped
by the medicine, call your healthcare provider. Do not stop taking
this medicine without your healthcare provider's approval. Suddenly
stopping this medicine may be life-threatening. Suddenly stopping an
inhaled steroid while using this medicine may also be
life-threatening.
This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information is intended to inform and educate and is not a
replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
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