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U-M Health SystemThis information is approved and/or reviewed by U-M Health System providers but it is not a tool for self-diagnosis or a substitute for medical treatment. You should speak to your physician or make an appointment to be seen if you have questions or concerns about this information or your medical condition.

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Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

What is a subconjunctival hemorrhage?

A subconjunctival hemorrhage is a harmless condition where a small blood vessel breaks in the white part of the eye and makes it bright red. There is usually a patch or line of redness in the eye.

How does it occur?

Most of the time, there is no clear reason for having a subconjunctival hemorrhage. Many people recall having strained or coughed shortly before having the redness appear. Being on blood thinners like aspirin or warfarin may increase the risk. An injury to the eye can also cause a subconjunctival hemorrhage.

What are the symptoms?

Your eye will look red. You will probably not notice unless you look in a mirror or someone tells you. Vision should not be affected. Some people have mild scratchy feeling on the eye.

How is it diagnosed?

Your health care provider will look at your eye to make a diagnosis. No further tests are usually necessary. If this happens to you a lot, sometimes a blood test is done to rule out a bleeding problem.

How is it treated?

Usually, no treatment is needed. The blood becomes absorbed over time and the eye becomes clear again. Artificial tears (eyedrops) can be used to treat the scratchy feeling.

How long will the effects last?

In most cases, the redness in your eye may clear in 1 to 3 weeks. It often turns yellow before it turns white again.

Reviewed and approved by the Wilmer Eye Institute of The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD. Web site: http://www.wilmer.jhu.edu
Developed by McKesson Provider Technologies.
Published by McKesson Provider Technologies.
Last modified: 2005-10-27
Last reviewed: 2005-09-02
This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information is intended to inform and educate and is not a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.
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