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U-M Health SystemThis information is approved and/or reviewed by U-M Health System providers but it is not a tool for self-diagnosis or a substitute for medical treatment. You should speak to your physician or make an appointment to be seen if you have questions or concerns about this information or your medical condition.

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Living Will Declaration

[This document is only a sample of a living will. IT MAY NOT CONFORM TO THE LAWS IN YOUR STATE. Discuss this document with your physician(s), family members, friends and clergy and provide them with a signed copy or a photocopy.]

I, ____________________________[your name], being of sound mind, willfully and voluntarily make known my desire that my dying shall not be artificially prolonged under the circumstances set forth below, subject to later revocation, and do hereby declare:

If at any time I should have an incurable injury, disease, or illness certified to be a terminal condition by two physicians who have personally examined me, one of whom shall be my attending physician, and the physicians have determined that my death will occur whether or not life-sustaining procedures are utilized, and where the application of life-sustaining procedures would serve only to artificially prolong the dying process, and I am unable to participate in decisions regarding my medical treatment, I direct that such procedures be withheld or withdrawn, and that I be permitted to die naturally with only the administration of medication or the performance of any medical procedure deemed necessary to provide me with comfort.

In the absence of my ability to give directions regarding the use of such life-sustaining procedures, it is my intention that this declaration shall be honored by my family and physician(s) as the final expression of my legal right to refuse medical or surgical treatment and I accept the consequences of such refusal.

I understand the full import of this declaration, and I am emotionally and mentally capable to make this declaration.

This declaration is made this _____ day of __________, 200___.

My additional instructions, if any, are listed on the reverse side of this document.

______________________________________________[Signature of declarant]

Witnesses:

The declarant has been personally known to me, and I believe the declarant to be of sound mind and 18 years or older. The declarant voluntarily signed this document in my presence. I did not sign the declarant's signature above for or at the direction of the declarant. I am 18 years or older and not related to the declarant by blood or marriage, am not entitled to any portion of the estate of the declarant either as a legal heir or under any will of declarant or any addition thereto, and am not directly financially responsible for declarant's medical care.

______________________________________________________________________

Name of First Witness

______________________________________________________________________

Address of Witness

______________________________________________________________________

Name of Second Witness

______________________________________________________________________

Address

Optional additional instructions

If there is a statement below with which you do not agree, draw a line through it and add your initials.

The following (or a photocopy thereof) is a statement of my treatment wishes if I lack the capacity to make or communicate decisions regarding my medical treatment and there is no reasonable expectation that I will regain a meaningful quality of life.

  • I direct all life-sustaining procedures to be withheld or withdrawn if I have:
    • a terminal condition, or
    • a condition, disease or injury without hope of significant recovery, or
    • extreme mental deterioration, or
    • other ___________________________________________________
  • Life-sustaining procedures I choose to have withheld or withdrawn include:
    • surgery
    • heart-lung resuscitation (CPR)
    • antibiotics
    • mechanical ventilator (respirator)
    • tube feeding (food and water delivered through a tube in the vein, nose, or stomach)
    • other ____________________________________________________
  • If my physician believes that a certain life-sustaining procedure or other medical treatment may provide me with comfort, relieve pain, or lead to a significant recovery, I direct my physician to try the treatment for a reasonable period of time. If it does not improve my condition, provide comfort, or relieve pain, I direct the treatment to be withdrawn even if so doing shortens my life.
  • I direct that I be given medical treatment to relieve pain or to provide comfort, even if such treatment might shorten my life, suppress my appetite or my breathing, or be habit-forming.
  • A meaningful quality of life means to me that: [This does not need to be filled in for the instructions to be valid.]

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

  • I prefer to live out my last days at home rather than in a hospital or a nursing facility if it is not a burden to my family.
  • If any of my tissues or organs would be of value as transplants to help other people, I freely give my permission for such donation.
  • If any of my tissues or organs would be of value for medical research, I freely give my permission for such donation(s).
  • I make other instructions as follows:

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

I have discussed my wishes with the following person(s) and authorize my physician to discuss my treatment and this document with them:

___________________________________________________________________________

Name Address Telephone

_____________________________________________________________________

Name Address Telephone

This declaration and the optional additional instructions may be revoked or changed by the declarant at any time.

I have read these instructions and have given them careful consideration, and as I have indicated they are in accordance with my wishes.

Date:_____________________ Signed: ________________________(Declarant)

Published by RelayHealth.
Last modified: 2009-02-18
Last reviewed: 2009-01-26
This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information is intended to inform and educate and is not a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.
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